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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO)
Edmaningsih, Yunike
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Health Professions Nursing Other

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Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Depression Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Treated in Griya Medika Pratiwi, Ayu; Edmaningsih, Yunike; Ramadhan , Ahmad Farid; Hapsari, Fahira Noviantika Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 November 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

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Abstract

Patients with schizophrenia often exhibited behaviors such as social withdrawal, hypervigilance, difficulty in management, and vulnerability to anxiety and depression. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), as a muscle relaxation technique, had been shown in stress management programs to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on depression levels among patients with schizophrenia at Panti Griya Medika. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest without a control group approach. The sample consisted of 30 subjects, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), which consists of 17 items to assess the severity of depression. Data analysis was conducted using the paired t-test. Clinically, there was a decrease in depression scores by 2.1 points following the administration of PMR. However, statistically, this reduction from 12.20 to 10.10 did not show a significant effect; therefore, the effectiveness of PMR therapy in reducing depression in schizophrenia patients could not be strongly validated through this study. It is therefore recommended that PMR be implemented regularly as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention in the management of depression among patients with schizophrenia.
Edukasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Harga Diri Klien Skizofrenia di Panti Rehabilitasi Jiwa Pratiwi, Ayu; Edmaningsih, Yunike; Faridsahanik, Aksan; Hapsari, Fahira Noviantika Dwi; Nazila, Maratun
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i1.21132

Abstract

Background: Harga diri rendah merupakan komponen konsep diri. Harga diri merupakan perasaaan yang berasal dari penerimaan diri sendiri tanpa syarat walaupun melakukan kesalahan, kekalahan, kegagalan, tetap merasa penting dan berharga. Pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa dengan kasus gangguan harga diri sulit menerima diri sendiri dan menjalin hubungan personal dengan orang lain. Bila situasi ini tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan muncul harga diri rendah yang sangat kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian terapi aktivitas kelompok untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri klien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test post-test. Subyek yang digunakan sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) dengan harga diri rendah di Yayasan Rehabilitasi Mental Griya Bakti Medika. Hasil: setelah dilakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah ada perubahan dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan tanda gejala harga diri yang positif. Kesimpulan: terapi aktivitas kelompok pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah dengan dapat menngkatkan harga diri klien dan membuat lebih percaya diri.
Co-Authors Ayu Pratiwi, Ayu Faridsahanik, Aksan Hapsari, Fahira Noviantika Dwi Nazila, Maratun Ramadhan , Ahmad Farid