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The Discourse of Medical Malpractice Punishment In Criminology Perspective Lalu M. Guntur Payasan W.P.
SOEPRA Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v6i2.2568

Abstract

Abstract: Medical malpractice is a phenomenon that familiar case in Indonesia. However, the variety is based on intensity and attention that is missed in the academic study. The trends of medical malpractice also fluctuate, both through the Konsil Kedokteran (KKI) to the process at Majelis Kehormatan Dewan Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI). Firstly, the case was identified in 1923 until now with more ways, including negligence in drug receipt, abortion, surgery to anesthesia. This paper examines the implementation of medical malpractice punishment in criminological perspectives. There are 3 (three) issues, such as the perspective of medical malpractice as a crime, the neutralization of malpractice as a part of medical practice, and the proficiency gap in the judicial process. Medical malpractice punishments in constitutive penology studies are rooted in the provision of health services, the ratio of medical expertise, the effectiveness discourse of imprisonment, and non-capital punishment. The conclusion is so necessary to reconstruct discourse about the punishment of malpractice by focusing on the process of social reintegration. This can be done in the form of social work responsibilities.Keywords: criminology, medical malpractice, punishment Abstrak: Malapraktik medis merupakan fenomena yang kerap terjadi di Indonesia. Namun, dengan intensitas dan perhatian yang seringkali luput dalam kajian. Tren malapraktik medis di Indonesia pun mengalami fluktuasi, baik melalui Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI) hingga proses di Majelis Kehormatan Dewan Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI). Salah satu kasus yang teridentifikasi sebagai malapraktik medis telah terjadi sejak 1923 hingga kini dengan ragam modus, meliputi kelalaian dalam pemberian obat, aborsi, bedah, hingga anestesi. Tulisan ini mengkaji implementasi penghukuman malapraktik medis dalam perspektif kriminologi. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat fenomena serupa seringkali hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang hukum. Terdapat 3 (tiga) isu yang diketengahkan, yakni perspesi malapraktik medis sebagai kejahatan, netralitas malapraktik medis sebagai bagian dari praktik kedokteran, dan celah kecapakan dalam proses peradilan. Penghukuman malapraktik medis dalam kajian penologi konstitutif berakar pada penyediaan layanan kesehatan, rasio kepakaran tenaga medis, diskursus efektifitas pemenjaraan, dan hukuman non kapital. Simpulannya bahwa perlu rekonstruksi pemikiran tentang penghukuman malapraktik dengan menitikberatkan pada proses reintegrasi sosial. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk tanggung jawab kerja sosial.Kata kunci: kriminologi, malapraktik medis, penghukuman
THE EFFECT OF POLISI RW IMPLEMENTATION IN ACCELERATING SETTLEMENT OF CRIME/ POLICE REPORT: METRO JAYA POLICE DEPARTMENT EXPERIENCE Dany Rimawan; Lalu Guntur Payasan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Polisi RW in accelerating the process of handling crime cases handled in the jurisdiction of the Metro Jaya Regional Police, the reason for choosing the quantitative study is because the concept of Polisi RW has been supported by several concepts, namely Community Policing, Hotspot Policing and Predictive Policing so that quantitative measurements need to be made so that it is clearly visible its effectiveness in certain periods. This study uses quantitative methods with pseudo-experiments, data collection techniques using secondary data on crime handling reports in all areas of the Metro Jaya Resort Police in the January-February 2023 period as pre and as post period March-April 2023. In addition to the difference between the pre and post ranges, researchers also took measurements in the period March-April 2022 with March-April 2023 as comparison data. This study was analyzed using paired sample t-test and cohen's effect size. Test results on differences in the number of crime reports for the period before and after the implementation of RW Police p-value = 0.043, cohen's effect size of 0.541; The number of crime reports for the period March-April 2022 with March-April 2023 found p=value 0.037, Cohen's d= 0.507. There is an influence of RW police on accelerating the process of handling cases and Polisi RW can effectively be used as one of the steps in facilitating case handling in the community, especially Polda Metro Jaya. Re-measurement is required after 6 months of application.