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Journal : Jurnal ULTIMA Computing

Predictive Maintenance Automatic Weather Station Sensor Error Detection using Long Short-Term Memory Santoso, Bayu; Ryan, Muhammad; Wicaksana, Haryas Subyantara; Ananda, Naufal; Budiawan, Irvan; Mukhlish, Faqihza; Kurniadi, Deddy
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v15i2.3403

Abstract

Weather information plays a crucial role in various sectors due to Indonesia's wide range of weather and extreme climate phenomena. Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) are automated equipment designed to measure and collect meteorological parameters such as atmospheric pressure, rainfall, relative humidity, atmospheric temperature, wind speed, and wind direction. Occasionally, AWS sensors may produce erroneous values without the technicians' awareness. This study aims to develop sensors error detection system for predictive maintenance on AWS using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The AWS dataset from Jatiwangi, West Java, covering the period from 2017 to 2021, will be utilized in the study. The study revolves around developing and testing four distinct LSTM models dedicated to each sensor: RR, TT, RH, and PP. The research methodology involves a phased approach, encompassing model training on 70% of the available dataset, subsequent validation using 25% of the data, and finally, testing on 5% of the dataset alongside the calibration dataset. Research outcomes demonstrate notably high accuracy, exceeding 90% for the RR, TT, and PP models, while the RH model achieves above 85%. Moreover, the research highlights that Probability of Detection (POD) values generally trend high, surpassing 0.8, with a low False Alarm Rate (FAR), typically below 0.1, except for the RH model. Sensor condition requirements will adhere to the rules set by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and adhere to the permitted tolerance limits for each weather parameter.
Air Quality Monitoring System Design Based on Wireless Sensor Network Integrated with the Internet of Things Budiawan, Irvan; Wigianto, Danu Febri; Wicaksono, Bagus; Hakim, Arif Rohman
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v16i1.3694

Abstract

Government and officials set rules to keep the air clean and healthy. To accommodate this, an efficient air quality monitoring system is required. Real-time monitoring is crucial for observing air quality. This allows for immediate action if air quality declines. However, current systems often rely on just one measurement point, risking inaccurate results due to rapid pollutant dispersion. To overcome this problem, researchers propose designing an air quality monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network. Sensor nodes will be installed at various points within the area to be monitored, forming a connected sensor network using the ESP-Now protocol. The data obtained from each node will be sent to the base station, then the data will be transmitted via the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol using the internet network. Thus, this design produces a wireless sensor network that is integrated with the internet of things (IoT). The advantages of the IoT system include ease of data storage and accessibility that can be accessed from anywhere as long as it is connected to the internet and has appropriate authorization.
An Adaptive Stacking An Adaptive Stacking Approach for Monthly Rainfall Prediction with Hybrid Feature Selection: Hybrid Feature Selection Zulfa, Ahmad; Saikhu, Ahmad; Pradana, Hilmil; Budiawan, Irvan
ULTIMA Computing Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Ultima Computing: Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v17i1.4157

Abstract

Rainfall is a critical climatic element for water resource management, agriculture, and hydrometeorological disaster mitigation. However, its nonlinear and fluctuating characteristics require a careful and adaptive predictive approach. This study aims to develop a monthly rainfall prediction model using an Adaptive Stacking Ensemble method combined with a hybrid feature selection framework. The feature selection integrates three techniques”correlation analysis, feature importance from Random Forest, and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE)”through a voting mechanism. Three machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and XGBoost, are used as base learners. The meta-learner is adaptively selected based on the best-performing base model. Model performance is evaluated using R², RMSE, and MAE metrics. The proposed method is expected to produce a more accurate, stable, and reliable predictive model to support climate-based decision-making. By leveraging the hybrid feature selection framework, the model effectively identifies the most relevant weather variables related to monthly rainfall patterns, thereby reducing model complexity without sacrificing accuracy. The adaptive stacking approach also offers flexibility in capturing nonlinear relationships between features and targets, while enhancing model generalization across seasonally varying data. Experiments were conducted on long-term weather datasets, and the results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms single models and conventional ensemble methods. This research contributes to the development of more robust, data-driven climate prediction systems that can be applied across sectors affected by rainfall variability.