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ANALISIS TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN PERUBAHAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA 2002 – 2019 Arif Zulkarnain; Harlen Harlen; Yusni Maulida
PEKBIS Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.13.2.105-114

Abstract

Economic transformation is an important precondition for bringing Indonesia into the group of high-income countries by 2045. The process of transforming the economic structure is actually shown not only in the decreasing proportion of the primary sector which is replaced by the secondary and tertiary sectors in the formation of GDP or GRDP but also focuses on the use of production factors, one of which is labor. This study aims to analyze the process of transforming the economic structure and changes in the proportion of workers in Indonesia and also to see the effect of economic growth and per capita income on the transformation of the economic structure and changes in the proportion of workers in Indonesia. The analysis technique used is the path analysis model which is used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the independent variable and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the research conducted, economic growth and per capita income have a negative and significant effect, both directly on the proportion of labor and indirectly through the transformation of the economic structure. This shows that the existence of economic growth and an increase in per capita income affects or is followed by a decrease in the dominance of the primary sector (agriculture) and an increase in the dominance of the non-primary sector, namely the industrial and service sectors, both in the transformation of the economic structure and in changes in the proportion of labor.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Aplikasi STATA dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Olah Data Kuantitatif Pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Provinsi Riau: Pengabdian Nur Haminati; Arif Zulkarnain; Azzahra Dita Reminda; Sari; Rezi Abdurrahman; Mardiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.6502

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dalam pendidikan tinggi menuntut mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan mengolah dan menganalisis data penelitian secara cepat, tepat, dan sistematis. Kemampuan ini penting karena mahasiswa tidak hanya dituntut memahami teori, tetapi juga menghasilkan karya ilmiah berbasis data, seperti proposal penelitian, skripsi, dan artikel ilmiah. Namun, masih banyak mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik, terutama dalam memahami tahapan pengolahan data, membaca output, serta menginterpretasikan hasil analisis. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan penggunaan software STATA bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi di berbagai perguruan tinggi di wilayah Riau. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop daring, melalui penyampaian materi, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-test serta post-test. Materi pelatihan mencakup pengenalan software STATA, manajemen data, statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linier. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan 31% peserta tidak paham mengenai software STATA dan 69% belum paham terhadap penggunaan software STATA. Setelah pelatihan, hasil post-test menunjukkan 95% peserta telah memahami penggunaan software STATA. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini efektif meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam pengolahan data kuantitatif untuk mendukung penyusunan karya ilmiah secara lebih sistematis, valid, dan ilmiah. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan praktik langsung mampu memperkuat pemahaman peserta terhadap proses analisis data penelitian, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan bisnis secara mandiri dan lebih aplikatif.
Digital Divide, Human Capital, and Employment Opportunities for Married Women Nur Haminati; Arif Zulkarnain; M Hamid; Rezi Setiawan
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 8, No. 2 (June 2026)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v8i2.1442

Abstract

This study discusses the influence of the use of digital technology and human capital on the employment opportunities of married women in Riau Province. The scope of the study was focused on women of working age and married status by considering socioeconomic factors that may affect their participation in the labor market. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the use of digital technology can increase the chances of married women to work, as well as identify other factors that play a role in women's decision to enter the job market. This study uses a quantitative approach with the logistic regression method. The data used was sourced from the National Labor Force Survey in August 2022 with 6347 observations of women's productive age and married status. The dependent variable in this study is the working status of married women, while the main independent variable is the use of digital technology and the purpose of using the internet for productive activities. Control variables included education, age, training, and area of residence. The results of the study show that the use of digital technology has a positive effect on the chances of married women to work. Although the use of digital devices increases employment opportunities, there is a digital divide in married women that the digital access obtained in general has not been used for the purpose of activities of economic value by married women. In addition, education and training also play an important role in increasing women's employment opportunities. The main conclusion of this study is that digital technology can be an important instrument in expanding women's access to job information, business opportunities, and productive economic activities if there is no digital divide caused by low digital literacy to the lack of understanding of married women in utilizing this access. Thus, these benefits need to be supported by increasing digital literacy, online skills improvement programs, digital-based entrepreneurship socialization and inclusive employment policies.
Digital Divide, Human Capital, and Employment Opportunities for Married Women Nur Haminati; Arif Zulkarnain; M Hamid; Rezi Setiawan
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 8, No. 2 (June 2026)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v8i2.1442

Abstract

This study discusses the influence of the use of digital technology and human capital on the employment opportunities of married women in Riau Province. The scope of the study was focused on women of working age and married status by considering socioeconomic factors that may affect their participation in the labor market. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the use of digital technology can increase the chances of married women to work, as well as identify other factors that play a role in women's decision to enter the job market. This study uses a quantitative approach with the logistic regression method. The data used was sourced from the National Labor Force Survey in August 2022 with 6347 observations of women's productive age and married status. The dependent variable in this study is the working status of married women, while the main independent variable is the use of digital technology and the purpose of using the internet for productive activities. Control variables included education, age, training, and area of residence. The results of the study show that the use of digital technology has a positive effect on the chances of married women to work. Although the use of digital devices increases employment opportunities, there is a digital divide in married women that the digital access obtained in general has not been used for the purpose of activities of economic value by married women. In addition, education and training also play an important role in increasing women's employment opportunities. The main conclusion of this study is that digital technology can be an important instrument in expanding women's access to job information, business opportunities, and productive economic activities if there is no digital divide caused by low digital literacy to the lack of understanding of married women in utilizing this access. Thus, these benefits need to be supported by increasing digital literacy, online skills improvement programs, digital-based entrepreneurship socialization and inclusive employment policies.
Labor Utilization Inefficiency: A Literature Review of Studies on Underemployment and Skills Mismatch in Indonesia Arif Zulkarnain; Nur Haminati; Misdawita Misdawita; Sufnirayanti
International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijibmr.v5i2.1707

Abstract

This study analyzes the issue of labor utilization in Indonesia, which is still far from efficient. The main focus is on the phenomena of underemployment and skills mismatch as the fundamental issue of labor market inefficiency. Interestingly, although open unemployment statistics show very low figures, the productive capacity of most of our workforce has not been fully drawn into the labor market. This is reflected in the minimal working hours, low productivity, and the gap between educational qualifications and professional requirements. Through a literature review that synthesizes national data and international reports, this study finds that underemployment in Indonesia is based on structural problems, such as the strong influence of the informal sector and economic inequality between regions. Moreover, the phenomenon of over-education is a clear manifestation of human capital wastage. In summary, the efficiency of the Indonesian labor market cannot be assessed solely on the basis of formal unemployment figures; closer synchronization between the education system and industry needs is required.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Bullying Sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Arif Zulkarnain; Ismara Latifa; Nurbadria Ningsih; Ni Komang Sintya Eunika Situmorang; Famelia Anjela; RR. Laksana Cinta Aqeela Azhar; Tasria Sare; Yusuf Kurnia; Sari Putri Lubis; Yakub Kevin Gultom; Bella Annisa Aprillia; Raudha Fira Vasnina
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 04 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang perundungan dan memperkuat karakter mereka dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai saling menghormati, empati, toleransi, dan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Juli 2026 di SD Negeri 019 Logas, melibatkan guru dan siswa kelas 5 dan 6. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pendidikan berbasis partisipatif yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi penyajian materi menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dan video animasi, diskusi interaktif, sesi tanya jawab, dan icebreaker, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan melalui tanya jawab lisan untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disajikan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang definisi perundungan, bentuk-bentuknya, dampaknya, dan upaya pencegahannya. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan kesadaran yang lebih besar dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter, seperti saling menghormati, empati, toleransi, dan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Dengan demikian, kampanye kesadaran anti-perundungan dapat berfungsi sebagai langkah pencegahan yang efektif untuk memperkuat karakter siswa dan mendukung terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang aman, nyaman, dan bebas dari perundungan.
INOVASI ROCKET STOVE SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA PULAU PADANG KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Arif Zulkarnain; Reni; Farhan Hafiyan Salim; Lia Rahayu; Tengku Nashira Nurlatifa; Emanuella Angelika; Lusi Elfrianty; Rintan Fadhilah; Hani Sri Wulandari; Marsaa Dwi Anita Zahra; Hanifa Safitri; Marcell Salomo Pakpahan
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 04 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi permasalahan di Desa Pulau Padang, Kecamatan Singingi, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi karena sebagian masyarakat masih melakukan pembakaran sampah secara terbuka. Kondisi tersebut mendorong mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Riau menghadirkan inovasi Rocket Stove sebagai teknologi tepat guna untuk mendukung pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan Rocket Stove sebagai alternatif tempat pembakaran sampah yang lebih terarah melalui pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal dan Community Development. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pembuatan Rocket Stove, pendampingan, observasi, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Rocket Stove berhasil dibangun sebagai sarana pendukung pengelolaan sampah dan memperoleh respons positif dari masyarakat karena dinilai sesuai dengan kebutuhan desa. Selain menjadi media edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah, Rocket Stove juga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana, mudah diterapkan, dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung pengelolaan sampah di Desa Pulau Padang.