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All Journal Environment Conflict National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety
Sakina, Nova Amalia
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Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Problematika impor sampah di Indonesia: Kepentingan politik, ekonomi, atau lingkungan? Ekarini, Diah Fitri; Sakina, Nova Amalia; Erpinda, Mia; Prasetyo, Heri
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.464

Abstract

The waste issue in Indonesia remains an unresolved environmental concern, exacerbated by the problem of waste importation from developed countries to Indonesia, a practice that has been ongoing since 1989 until now. Since 2018, China, as the world's largest importer of waste, ceased its waste import activities with the implementation of the National Sword Policy (reducing drastically from 60% to 10%). This had repercussions on Indonesia, a developing country and a recipient of waste imports in Southeast Asia. The increase in the volume of waste imports from developed countries to Indonesia was approximately 320,000 tons in 2018. This article aims to discuss the issues of waste importation in Indonesia from political-ecological, social, and economic perspectives, as well as its environmental impact. The article also reviews the compliance with existing laws regarding the waste import mechanism in Indonesia. The literature review method is employed to compile this article, utilizing various research materials related to waste imports and policies in Indonesia. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the waste import issue in Indonesia is a manifestation of political-ecological concerns, where environmental problems are greatly influenced by political (ego-sectoral) and economic aspects. The environmental interests mandated by the Basel Convention, which are subsequently translated into policies and regulations in Indonesia, have not been able to achieve their main objectives, namely, the protection of environmental and human health from the impacts of imported waste. The waste import policy in Indonesia needs to be reevaluated concerning the clarity of requirements and effective law enforcement when violations occur.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Individu dan Terjadinya Kelelahan (Fatigue) pada Pekerja Kantor di Masa Transisi Pandemi ke Endemi Covid-19 Hernayanti, Maghfira; Kurniawidjaja, L. Meily; Sakina, Nova Amalia
National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed almost all aspects of human life, including the workforce. The Work from Home (WFH) policy causes irregular working hours. This causes fatigue in workers during the transition from the pandemic to the Covid-19 endemic. Many factors cause work fatigue to occur, one of which is individual factors. This study aims to determine the correlation between individual factors (family social life, sleep quality, sleep quantity, health disorders, psychological, and unhealthy behavior) with the occurrence of fatigue in office workers during the transition from the pandemic to the Covid-19 endemic. Data collection was carried out by disctributing questionnaires via google form to 202 worker respondents in DKI Jakarta. Bivariate statistical analysis with Chi-Square multivariate with multiple logistic regression was used with SPSS v 21 software. The results showed that from the Chi-Square test, sleep quality (p 0.001), health problems (p 0.016), family social life (p 0,012), and unhealthy behavior (p 0.033) has a significant relationship to the incide of fatigue. While the results of the logistic regression test of the prediction model, the variables of sleep quality (p 0,017; OR 2,729), health disorders (p 0,014; OR 2,484) and bad behavior (p 0,010; OR 2,579) have an influence on the incidence of fatigue. The conclusion from this study is that poor sleep quality, health problems and poor bad behavior can affect the incidence of fatigue in workers in DKI Jakarta during the transition from the pandemic to the Covid-19 endemic.
Co-Authors Ekarini, Diah Fitri Erpinda, Mia Hernayanti, Maghfira L. Meily Kurniawidjaja Prasetyo, Heri