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Analysis Of Determinants Affecting The Volume Of Indonesian Tobacco Exports To Cambodia Komang Indrayana; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v2i1.422

Abstract

Tobacco is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector. In the Indonesian agricultural sector, tobacco has been widely exported to various countries. Of the several tobacco export destination countries, Cambodia dominates the Indonesian tobacco export market. Problems related to fluctuations in Indonesia's export volume need serious attention, because this is important to understand the factors that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the description, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate simultaneously on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, (2) To analyze the partial influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 32 observations (years), using the multiple linear regression method. This study found that (1) Simultaneously, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate significantly affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, and (2) Partially, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the government can pay attention to the causes of fluctuations in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports.
Between GDP, Inflation, and Exchange Rate: Determinants Analysis Of Indonesia's Crumb Rubber Export Volume (2013–2023) Ni Putu Aninda Putri; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i2.3114

Abstract

According to BPS (2023), the increasing global demand for crumb rubber presents an opportunity for Indonesia as one of the world's leading rubber producers. Therefore, analyzing the factors affecting crumb rubber export volume is crucial. This study aims to identify and analyze the effects of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesia's main crumb rubber export destinations, inflation in these destination countries, and the US dollar exchange rate, both partially and simultaneously, on Indonesia’s crumb rubber export volume. The primary export destination countries examined in this study are Japan, China, India, South Korea, and Brazil. This research employs a quantitative descriptive analysis technique using secondary time-series data from 2013 to 2023. The study applies multiple linear regression analysis based on the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. The results indicate that GDP, inflation, and the US dollar exchange rate have a significant simultaneous impact on Indonesia’s crumb rubber export volume to its main destination countries. Partially, inflation has a significant negative effect, whereas GDP and the US dollar exchange rate have a significant positive impact on the export volume. Based on these findings, the authors recommend that the government and exporters pay close attention to per capita GDP and the USD exchange rate.