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Raihana, Farah Fauzia
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Analisis Willingness to Pay Masyarakat terhadap Pengadaan Layanan PDAM Tirta Raharja Kabupaten Bandung Menggunakan Metode Contingent Valuation Raihana, Farah Fauzia
Creative Research Journal Vol 6, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (BP2D) Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v6i01.258

Abstract

Gandasari adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Katapang, Kabupaten Bandung. Kebanyakan penduduk di Desa Gandasari menggunakan air tanah sebagai sumber air utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air sehari-hari. Namun kualitas dan kuantitas air tanah di Desa Gandasari seringkali tidak layak, sehingga pengadaan penyediaan air bersih yang layak diperlukan. Di sisi lain, Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Raharja berencana mengembangkan Sambungan Rumah (SR) di Desa Gandasari RW 5,6,7,9, dan 11. Pengadaan dan pengelolaan penyediaan air harus memenuhi prinsip pemulihan biaya, sehingga perlu diketahui nilai WTP masyarakat terhadap pengadaan layanan PDAM Tirta Raharja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan WTP masyarakat terhadap pengadaan layanan PDAM Tirta Raharja dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besar WTP. Nilai WTP diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dikumpulkan dari 89 KK di Desa Gandasari menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation dan teknik bidding games. Dari hasil kuesioner, diperoleh nilai EWTP untuk pemasangan sambungan PDAM sebesar Rp961.798 dan nilai TWTP sebesar Rp735.775.281, sedangkan EWTP untuk retribusi sebesar Rp51.742/bulan dan nilai TWTP sebesar Rp39.405.000/bulan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar WTP instalasi adalah jumlah orang dalam 1 KK dan rata-rata pendapatan, sedangkan retribusi dipengaruhi oleh rata-rata pendapatan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan untuk penduduk yang tidak mampu untuk berlangganan PDAM adalah dengan membangun sumur komunal dengan 5 hidran umum.
ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO PAY MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGADAAN LAYANAN PDAM TIRTA RAHARJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTINGENT VALUATION Raihana, Farah Fauzia
CREATIVE RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Creative Research Journal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34147/crj.v6i01.258

Abstract

Gandasari is one of the villages in Katapang Sub District, Bandung Regency. Most people in Gandasari Village use groundwater as their main water source to fulfill their needs of water. Groundwater in Gandasari Village has bad quality and quantity. Hence, the provision of a safe water supply is needed in Gandasari Village. On the other hand, Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Raharja is developing their House Connection (SR) in Gandasari Village RW 5,6,7,9, and 11. Provision and management of water supply required to achieve full cost recovery. Therefore, it is necessary to know the willingness to pay (WTP) value for the provision of PDAM’s pipe connection. This study aimed to determine households’ WTP for the provision of piped water service and identify the factors affecting it. The WTP was estimated through questionnaires collected from 89 households in Gandasari Village using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and bidding games technique. Based on the questionnaire result, the Estimated Mean WTP (EWTP) value of WTP for installation fee is Rp961.798 and Total WTP is Rp735.775.281. Meanwhile the EWTP value of WTP for retribution fee is Rp51.180/month and TWTP is Rp39.152.528. Factors affecting the value of WTP for installation fee is household size and average income, meanwhile for retribution fee WTP value average income was the affecting factor. Provision of communal well is recommended for households who cannot afford to pay for PDAM.
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