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Coordination and Three-Stage Supply Chain Optimization of Agricultural Products in Bangladesh Under Uncertainties Islam, Mohammad Khairul; Alam, Md. Mahmud; Uddin, Mohammed Forhad; Faruque, Gazi Mohammad Omar
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.4210

Abstract

Abstract- In this study presents three stage supply chain network (SCN) coordination and profit optimization of agricultural products considering several uncertainties. Most of the agricultural products are in general cost expensive with high risk in probability due to its fluctuating prices. To developed a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model and analyze the situation of insufficient production capacity for the producer as the reason for shortages. In this study to investigated supply chain network (SCN) are two distinct freelance supply organizations. SCN management has the difficulties for the disconnected and freelance economic people. Further, fast technological changes and high fight build SCN a lot of complicated. The problem of locating distribution centers (DCs) is one among the foremost necessary problems in design of SCN. The models are applied to a real case of optimization the profit before and after coordination and also to analyze the sensitivity under demand and cost uncertainty. The MILP models consider the facilities are coordinated by mutually sharing information with each other among producer, retailer and distributor. The formulated MILP model is solved by using a mathematical programming language (AMPL) and results obtained by appropriate solver MINOS. Numerical example with the sensitivity of various parameters has been deployed to validate the models. Results show that after coordination, the individual profits could be increased without any extra investment.
Islamic Institution of Education in Bangladesh: A Study on Alia Madrasah Momen, Abdul; Islam, Mohammad Khairul
Ulumuna Vol 29 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1321

Abstract

The paper examines the Alia Madrasah education system in Bangladesh, including its historical context, pedagogical framework, and role in delivering formal education as an institution. Alia Madrasahs are crucial in providing a combination of religious and modern education. However, these institutions encounter various obstacles, such as needing more competent professors, and a deficiency in implementing academic changes. The main goals of this study are to examine the potential of this educational system and emphasize the historical origins and establishment of Alia Madrasahs. This study utilizes a qualitative methodology, which includes analysing texts, doing a literature review, and observing insights. The study demonstrates that Alia Madrasahs have a pivotal function in delivering formal education to Muslim students in Bangladesh. The results of this study emphasize the significance of tackling the difficulties encountered by Alia Madrasahs, including the scarcity of competent educators and the necessity for academic improvements. By improving the educational standards in these institutions, Alia Madrasahs can effectively equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge for pursuing higher education and entering the job market. This will guarantee their competitiveness and success in today's educational environment.