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PENDEKATAN THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS UNTUK PENINGKATAN LABA Hanifatul Hasanah; Annisa Fatimah; Kurnia Ekasari
Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Gajayana Malang

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the company’s constraints by using the five steps of the Theory of Constraints. This is a descriptive quantitative research. Step one is to identify constraints, determine the most profitable product composition, maximize production flow with existing constraints using Takt Time Method, add capacity to constraints and redesign production processes. The results of this study indicates that in the production process, there are resources that experienced constraints. The constraints occured in the assembly process precisely in the second work station, that is the installation process of stepped gland and seal. The available time in August and September was 608,400 seconds while the time required in August is 637,900 seconds and 638,800 seconds in September which means, there was a constraint in the available time. In addition, profits generated by PT. Alinco is larger after the implementation of TOC than before. If the company use TOC, the profit that company achieve will increase amounted to IDR 1,056,200 in August and IDR 1,091,600 in September. Based on the analysis on the production cost, we can conclude that TOC can increase the profit.
Analisis Konten Terhadap Pengungkapan Etika dan Integritas Pada Sustainibility Reporting Kurnia Ekasari; Nurafni Eltivia; Elvyra Handayani Soedarso
Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Malang

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide the ethics and integrity disclosure in sustainability reporting of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The research method is content analysis, this method used symbol as coding from 22 Sustainability Report of state-owned enterprises listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. The next step is recording the symbol or message systematically, then interpreting the results. The research findings show that all the companies in this research are commited to disclose ethics and integrity. The ethics values that is mostly disclosed is integrity, following by professionalism, excellent, costumers focus, responsibility, trust, honest, accountability, sincere and transparency. Since this research is qualitative research, it is recommended for the future research to expand the research by using quantitative research. Abstrak Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk meneliti pengungkapan etika dan integritas dalam pelaporan keberlanjutan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia. Metode penelitian adalah analisis konten. metode ini dilakukan melalui pengkodean simbol pada Pelaporan Keberlanjutan dari 22 perusahaan BUMN yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017. Langkah selanjutnya adalah merekam simbol atau pesan secara sistematis, kemudian menafsirkan hasilnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perusahaan dalam penelitian ini berkomitmen untuk mengungkapkan etika dan integritas. Nilai-nilai etika yang paling banyak diungkapkan adalah integritas, diikuti oleh profesionalisme, keunggulan, fokus pelanggan, tanggung jawab, kepercayaan, jujur, akuntabilitas, ketulusan dan transparansi. Karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, maka disarankan agar penelitian berikutnya dapat memperluas penelitian dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif.