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Perempuan Sebagai Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Soselisa, Fabio Alexsandro; Toule, Elsa Rina Maya; Tuhumury, Carolina
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 12 (2022): Volume 1 Nomor 12, Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v1i12.880

Abstract

Introduction: Domestic Violence is a crime that has been happening globally for a long time and usually the perpetrators are men, but women can become perpetrators of Domestic Violence because women are one of the spheres of the household.Purposes of the Research: To be able to find out how the accountability of women as perpetrators in criminal acts of domestic violence. Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative research method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach.Results of the Research: In responsibility for the crime, there are processes or stages that must be carried out by perpetrators of domestic violence, starting from the police, the prosecutor's office, and in court. in handling criminal cases, for female perpetrators, the Supreme Court issues Perma No. 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Cases of Women Against the Law, which in this Perma focuses on women as victims, women as witnesses and, women as perpetrators of criminal acts, and in sentencing the sentence usually depends on the judge's decision in accordance with legal facts and laws, or regulations.
Judicial Considerations and Policy Gaps in Combating Wildlife Trade Crime Simanjuntak, Yemima Nurhayati; Lewerissa, Yanti Amelia; Tuhumury, Carolina
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3257

Abstract

Introduction: Wildlife trade is a form of environmental crime that has serious impacts on biodiversity. Ambon City, as part of the Eastern Indonesia region which is rich in endemic species, is also a location for criminal acts of protected wildlife trade. This can threaten the survival of species and their ecosystems. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the policy of combating wildlife trade in Ambon City, both in terms of penal (criminal law) and non-penal (non-criminal law) efforts, and to assess the basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal sentences on perpetrators. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collection technique is done through literature studies in the form of books, scientific works, and other literature. Findings of the Research: This research shows that efforts to tackle wildlife trade crime in Ambon City are still very weak. Based on a study of two Ambon District Court decisions (No. 327/Pid.Sus-LH/2023/PN Amb and No. 242/Pid.Sus-LH/2024/PN Amb), it was found that law enforcement has not provided an optimal deterrent effect. The penalties imposed on perpetrators tend to be light and disproportionate to the environmental damage caused. This study also found that non-penal efforts such as legal education, environmental monitoring, and community empowerment have not been effective. In addition, public understanding of the law on wildlife protection is still low. Thus, a more integrative policy between penal and non-penal (preventive and educative) approaches is needed to effectively and sustainably tackle wildlife trade in Ambon City.