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Association between depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality in Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic Argo, Teresa Mika; Kurniawan, Andree; Liem, Jean Andrina; Sugianto, Jeremy Octavian; Michael, Rafael Jonathan; Agatha, Lisa; Tanuwijaya, Nathania Victoria Stevina; Wonsono, Beverley; Rivami, Dwi Savitri
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i2.409

Background: To prevent the spread of COVID-19, authorities implemented health protocols such as quarantine, large-scale social restrictions, and lockdowns. Data on the psychological effects and sleep quality as a result of these health protocols are still limited.Objective: This study was aimed to determine the association between depression, anxiety, and stress with sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Methods: An online survey was used to do a cross-sectional study among students in Indonesia. Sociodemographic information, including age, gender, religion, level of education, and regions, was analyzed. Levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the DASS-21 questionnaire. Sleep quality was determined using Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Chi-square was used to evaluate the variables for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis.Results: A total of 913 participants from across Indonesia included to this study. Adolescent (OR=0.367, 95% CI=0.199-0.679), female (OR=1.437, 95% CI=1.095-1.886), and high school students (OR= 0.737, 95% CI=0.544-0.999) had a higher risk for having poor sleep quality. In the multivariate analysis there were significant relationship between sleep quality with depression (Adjusted OR= 1.887, 95% CI=1.330-2.679), anxiety (Adjusted OR=1.731, 95% CI=1.221-2.455), stress (Adjusted OR= 2.577, 95% CI=1.617-4.107), use of sleeping medication (Adjusted OR=9.070, 95% CI=2.062-39.896) and age (Adjusted OR= 0.414, 95% CI= 0.205-0.837).Conclusion: There was an association between depression, anxiety, stress, consumption of sleeping medication, age, and poor sleep quality during the pandemic in Indonesia.

Profile and Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian People During COVID-19 Pandemic Argo, Teresa Mika; Kurniawan, Andree; Liem, Jean Andrina; Sugianto, Jeremy Octavian; Michael, Rafael Jonathan; Tanuwijaya, Nathania Victoria Stevina; Agatha, Lisa; Wonsono, Beverley; Rivami, Dwi Savitri
Medicinus Vol 10, No 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3770

Background : As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia implemented various policies to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19, starting from large-scale social restrictions, quarantines, and even lockdowns. Without exception, schools were also closed. These conditions affect people psychologically, including levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in students. The aim of this study is to determine profile and factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods : A cross-sectional study among students in Indonesia was conducted to determine depression, anxiety, and stress levels in adolescents based on their sociodemographic characters. The DASS-21 questionnaire was distributed online.Results : A total of 913 people participated from all provinces in Indonesia. Depression, anxiety, and stress were found in 43.5%, 43.3%, 25.2%, respectively. The severity of depression was significantly associated with age (p<0.001), gender(p=0.003), and region(p=0.039). Adults (25-55) are 4.6 times odds more likely to have depression than adolescent during pandemic (OR=4.641, 95% CI=2.053-10.491). The severity of anxiety was significantly associated with age (p=0.002), gender(p<0.001), education (p=0.004) and region(p=0.004). The severity of stress was significantly associated with gender (p<0.001) and education (p=0.018).Conclusion : Depression, anxiety and stress quite common found in Indonesian during COVID-19 pandemic. Several sociodemographic factors were associated with depression, anxiety and stress among Indonesia

Profile and Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Indonesian People During COVID-19 Pandemic Argo, Teresa Mika; Kurniawan, Andree; Liem, Jean Andrina; Sugianto, Jeremy Octavian; Michael, Rafael Jonathan; Tanuwijaya, Nathania Victoria Stevina; Agatha, Lisa; Wonsono, Beverley; Rivami, Dwi Savitri
Medicinus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3770

Background : As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia implemented various policies to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19, starting from large-scale social restrictions, quarantines, and even lockdowns. Without exception, schools were also closed. These conditions affect people psychologically, including levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in students. The aim of this study is to determine profile and factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress in Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods : A cross-sectional study among students in Indonesia was conducted to determine depression, anxiety, and stress levels in adolescents based on their sociodemographic characters. The DASS-21 questionnaire was distributed online.Results : A total of 913 people participated from all provinces in Indonesia. Depression, anxiety, and stress were found in 43.5%, 43.3%, 25.2%, respectively. The severity of depression was significantly associated with age (p<0.001), gender(p=0.003), and region(p=0.039). Adults (25-55) are 4.6 times odds more likely to have depression than adolescent during pandemic (OR=4.641, 95% CI=2.053-10.491). The severity of anxiety was significantly associated with age (p=0.002), gender(p<0.001), education (p=0.004) and region(p=0.004). The severity of stress was significantly associated with gender (p<0.001) and education (p=0.018).Conclusion : Depression, anxiety and stress quite common found in Indonesian during COVID-19 pandemic. Several sociodemographic factors were associated with depression, anxiety and stress among Indonesia

Effectiveness of Home Visiting Programs To Prevent Maternal Depression: A Systematic Review of RCTs Liem, Jean Andrina; Rustiadi, Natalie Debora Devino; Wijovi, Felix; Heriyanto, Rivaldo Steven; Setyoputra, Bryan; Sucahyo, Emanuela Clarisa Karina; Lake, Josephus Rivaldo; Aurielle, Celine; Handoko, Marshell Timotius; Cipta, Darien Alfa
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.82560

During prenatal and post-partum period, 10-20% of women experience depression. The quality of life and functional capacity of these women were also significantly impacted by depression. This condition also has an adverse effect on fetal development and newborn. Furthermore, home visit have been used to reduce maternal depression. However, the evidence of this still low. Hence, this review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of home visiting in preventing maternal depression. Articles for this systematic review were collected from several databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect) using terms related to maternal depression, prevention, and home visiting. The quality of included studies were assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). This systematic review is comprised of 13 high quality randomized clinical trials with 4.804 participants. Eleven studies indicate that home visiting effectively reduce depressive symptoms and a study shows that mothers receiving home visiting are twice less likely to develop depressive symptoms. Home visiting are also beneficial for low-income women amidst the low rate of mental health services. Only two studies state that there is no evidence that home visiting effectively reduces depressive symptoms and increases caregiving quality. However, some studies state that the mother's cognitive, child growth, and maternal depression may improve with home visiting integrated with cognitive behavioral therapy, counseling, education such as lectures, or video. Home visiting are effective in preventing maternal depression. Further studies are needed to compare the effectiveness of the intervention plan in home visiting.

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