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All Journal MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maanu : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Kaya, Manuel
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

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Jalur Perdagangan Satwaliar Jenis Dilindungi antara Pulau Seram dan Pulau Ambon Pelu, Aisa; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.2.247

Abstract

Seram Island, rich in biodiversity, is a source of wildlife often sold illegally. This study aims to identify protected wildlife trade routes between Seram Island and Ambon Island. This study was conducted using a direct survey method in three main ports on Seram Island and several ports and airports on Ambon Island. The results showed that several protected bird species, such as cockatoos, parrots, and bays, are sold illegally. The trade route is generally through small ports with minimal supervision. The main obstacle in handling this illegal trade is the lack of human resources and strict supervision at these ports. This study recommends increased surveillance, socialization of wildlife protection laws, and stricter law enforcement to address this problem.
JENIS DAN SEBARAN SATWA BURUNG DI PULAU NUSA MANU DAN NUSA LEUN NEGERI SAWAI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA, MALUKU TENGAH Tjio, Andika; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.6.2024.558-577

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) the types of bird species on Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun Islands, Sawai Village (2) The distribution of bird species on Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun Islands, Sawai Village. This research uses the census method to collect data on bird species. The research results show that there are 13 species of birds on Nusa Manu Island and 12 species of birds on Niusa Leun Island. The highest distribution of bird species on the island of Nusa Manu is black honey (Nectariana aspasia), sriganti honey (Nectariana jugularis), Seram honey (Lichmera monticola) and garden fan (Rhipidura leucophrys) with a frequency of 11.43%, while the lowest distribution of bird species is , sea croak (Butorides striatus) and coral egret (Egretta sacra) with a frequency of 2.86%. The highest bird distribution on Nusa Leun Island is black honey (Nectariana aspasia) and garden fan (Rhipidura leucophrys) with a frequency of 14.29%, while the lowest bird distribution is sea cockerel (Butorides striatus), great egret (Egretta alba). and eastern elephant (Numenius madagascariensis) with a frequency of 3.5-7%.
KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI PULAU NUSA MANU DAN NUSA LEUN NEGERI SAWAI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA, MALUKU TENGAH Supardi, Ilham Saktiawan; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.6.2024.578-595

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine traditional forms of conservation and the process of implementing traditional conservation on natural resources on the islands of Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun. The method used is the descriptive method, namely making systematic and accurate descriptions according to facts found in the field and examining in depth the norms applied in the implementation of traditional conservation of natural resources. Data obtained from interviews are in the form of traditional conservation on the islands of Nusa Manu and Nusa Leun. The results of data analysis show that there are Matakau, Mangroves on Nusa Manu Island, Marsegu big bats. Matakau was installed on Nusa Leun Island. There are 3 types of matakau owned by certain clans, namely, matakau liwa-liwa, matakau porobangka and matakau ilang jalang, the Sawai people make Nusa Leun island a place to cut down mangroves but not Nusa Manu island . People do not cut down mangroves on Nusa Manu Island because this island is used as a habitat by the people of Sawai Village. Nusa Manu Island has another name, namely Marsegu (bat) island, because this island is used as a habitat for approximately 10,000 Marsegu so that the people of Sawai Village and people who visit The island of Nusa Manu calls this island Marsegu Island and the meaning of Nusa Manu Island is Bird Island.  
Nonyiane Sebagai Kawasan Lindung Tradisional Di Negeri Sepa, Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Latuconsina, Nilam U; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2025.4.1.34

Abstract

This research aims to determine the process of handling the bodies of the Nuaulu Tribe as well as the impact of the Nuaulu Tribe Traditions in Sepa Country on the environment and to find out why the bodies of the Nuaulu Tribe do not emit an odor even though they are not buried. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The research instrument generally carried out by researchers is field observation. The Nuaulu Tribe community in Sepa Village was used as a sample in the research. The results show that the Traditional process of handling the bodies of the Nuaulu tribe is a traditional ritual passed down from the ancestors where the deceased person is laid to rest in the funeral home, then wrapped in a mat, taken into the traditional house where the traditional head wil pray. The body of the deceased person is not put in the grave, but only placed on a para-para bamboo (a bamboo pole like a bed). The handling place for the Nuaulu Tribe (nyonyiane) is a forest dominated by bamboo plants and is a place that the Nuaulu Tribe community can enter and that is only for certain people from that tribe. The body was placed on a para-para covered with mats and Galoba (Hornstedtia alliacea) stems without any form of preservation.
Manajemen Ekosistem Pesisir Pulau-Pulau Kecil Untuk Ekowisata Berkelanjutan Di Pulau Saparua Kaya, Ivonne R.G.; de Lima, Fildo; Kaya, Manuel; Matinahoru, Johan M.
MAKILA Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.063 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i1.2503

Abstract

Saparua as small island rich in coastal natural resources. Main coastal ecosystem are mangrove, seagrass beds, coral reefs and sandy beach. Coastal ecosystem also has an important role in ecotourism environment services to improve the communities economy and must be managed sustainably. This paper aimed to identifying potential small islands coastal areas as a tourist destination and planned management to sustainable ecotourism used SWOT analysis. Ecotourism was sustained in small islands can be conducted integrally through 14 management strategy to tourism industry which economic, social and environmental dimension. Ecotourism coastal area management of small islands should be done in coordination with the agrosilvofishery.
Jenis dan Sebaran Satwa Liar di Sekitar Suaka Alam Gunung Daab Bagian Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Pantolosang, Elisabeth; Kaya, Manuel; Badaruddin, Ernywati
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.991 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2894

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wildlife is all animals that still have wild characteristics that live on land, water or in the air, including wildlife who live freely or kept by humans. Referring to demographic data and an increase of agricultural land area in Kei Besar island during the last five years, it is predicted that there has been a reduction in the forest area that has been converted into residential areas and agricultural land. If this activity enters the Daab Mountain Nature Reserve area it is predicted that wildlife habitat will also be disturbed (reduced), with the result that can affect the population and distribution of wildlife. This study aims to determine the species and distribution of wildlife in the vicinity of the Southern Daab MountainNature Reserve The method used is Index Point of Aboundance (IPA) and Line transect. From The results of this study it can be seen that in the area around the Southern Mount Daab Nature Reserve, there is 41 species of wild animals that divided into six species of mammals, thirty-two species of birds (Aves), and three species of reptiles, also there are five species of endemic wildlife. The richness of wild species that live and breed in the area around the southern Mount Daab Nature Reserve is more in the west than in the east because habitat conditions are more favorable regarding the use of land by public.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI TELUK AMBON Kaya, Ivonne Raystika Gretha; Kaya, Manuel; Badaruddin, Ernywati
MAKILA Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Makila: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v17i2.11152

Abstract

Ekowisata merupakan kegiatan pariwisata berbasis alam dengan sasaran utama untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat dan menjaga ekosistem agar tetap lestari. Pengembangan ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Ambon menjadi kawasan ekowisata memerlukan studi mengenai persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini diperlukan agar mencegah kegagalan dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2023 dengan menggunakan penggabungan teknik in-depth interviews, semi-structured interview dan observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi serta data secara konkrit dan aktual dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling (n=50) dari latar belakang berbeda. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap ekosistem mangrove di Teluk Ambon dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi yakni terkait penggunaan lahan, limbah, keanekaragaman hayati dan pengembangan ekowisata di masa depan. Faktor jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan penggunaan areal tidak mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi terhadap ekowisata mangrove di Teluk Ambon. Preferensi partisipasi masyarakat di Teluk Ambon umumnya dipengaruhi oleh manfaat yang nantinya akan didapat oleh masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat menyatakan bersedia untuk berpartisipasi pada setiap tahapan kegiatan yakni dalam perencanaan pembangunan, pengelolaan serta pengawasan di kawasan ekowisata mangrove di Teluk Ambon.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL DALAM MENGGUNAKAN PERILAKU SATWALIAR SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PHENOMENA ALAM Wajo, Alhidayat; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel; Kaya, Ivonne R. G.
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv1i1p12-19

Abstract

Indigenous peoples who have lived in the Maluku Islands since their ancestors have applied various forms of local wisdom to the conservation of natural resources and the environment around them. As coastal communities who live on small islands separated by the sea, there are various limitations, especially communication and transportation which are determined by the season. The community seeks to know the dynamics of natural changes through various life experiences known as NANAKU. The layout of the island greatly determines the application of a local wisdom, so that what is done by the people in the Southeast Maluku Regency is different from on the islands of Seram or Buru Island. The wildlife on Seram Island and Buru Island are different from the endemic wildlife on the Aru Islands. The problems faced by small island communities are transportation, communication of science and technology. Wildlife as God's creation must be guarded and protected from extinction because it has important benefits for our lives. Wildlife can be used as an indicator (Nanaku) to find out natural phenomena around us. The role of foresters and ecotourists in motivating rural communities is needed so that environmental components, especially wildlife, can be put to good use.
JENIS SATWA BURUNG PADA KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI TELUK HITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Sasole, Aldi; Badaruddin, Ernywati; Kaya, Manuel
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.346-356

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of bird species in the mangrove area in Hitu Bay, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive using direct and indirect census techniques to determine the type and distribution of birds. The results of the research show that in Hitu Bay there are 17 species of birds, consisting of 12 species of terrestrial birds and 5 species of seabirds. The bird distribution value with the lowest frequency is 0.1 and the lowest relative frequency is 1.03, namely the Common turtledove (Streptopelia chinensis), while the highest frequency is 0.9 and the highest relative frequency is 9.27, namely the Cow swallow (Collocalia esculenta), Little egret (Egretta garzetta), and Cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster).
Co-Authors Badaruddin, Ernywati de Lima, Fildo Kaya, Ivonne R. G. Kaya, Ivonne R.G. Kaya, Ivonne Raystika Gretha Latuconsina, Nilam U Matinahoru, Johan M Pantolosang, Elisabeth Pelu, Aisa Sasole, Aldi Supardi, Ilham Saktiawan Tjio, Andika Wajo, Alhidayat