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All Journal Tropical Health and Medical Research Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Fitra, Miladil
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Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Environmental Health Risk Assessment in Tabing Banda Gadang Subdistrict, Padang City Fitra, Miladil; Desman, Akhirul; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v6i2.124

Abstract

Sanitation problems in Indonesia still involve deviant social behavior, namely defecation habits anywhere. According to World Health Organization, around 2.5 billion people worldwide do not have access to proper sanitation facilities. Indonesia itself is ranked second after India, with a high number of people still defecating in the open; this is due to people's habits, which are very difficult to change because they have been inherited. The use of surface water sources, namely river water, with physical water quality that does not meet requirements, the absence of facilities for wastewater disposal, and the absence of household waste management can cause health hazards to the environment. The research aims to know the risky health environment in the sub-district Tabing Banda Gadang, Padang City. Study method This Quantitative nature descriptive analytic with approach Studies Evaluation Risk Health Environment is a participatory study to understand the condition of sanitation and hygiene facilities and community behaviors at the household scale, the results of data processing and analysis that can describe the determination of risk areas from each region to the village/sub-district level. The results of the study found that the risk areas were Water Sources with results of Not enough risk (value 28), Domestic Wastewater with Medium risk (value 68), Medium Risk Waste (value 51), high risk of waterlogging (value 58) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is not enough risky (value 32) it can be concluded that the sanitation risk index of Tabing Banda Gadang Village is included in the Current Risk with a value of 237. Tabing Banda Gadang Village is at high risk of waterlogging, so it is recommended that the Village facilitate the construction of drainage by coordinating with the Department of Housing and Public Works to resolve the waterlogging problem.
Analisis Timbulan Sampah dan Pengelolaannya di Kelurahan Tabing Banda Gadang Kota Padang Fitra, Miladil; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Desman, Akhirul
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1299

Abstract

Food waste is the biggest contributor in Indonesia, namely around 40%, wood/twig/leaf waste is 17%, plastic is 16%, paper is 10%, metal is 4%, textile fabric is 3%, glass is 2%, rubber is leather. by 2% and other waste by 6%. Of the waste produced, 66.39% is still landfilled at the Final Processing Site (TPA), 19.62% is unmanaged, and only 14% is processed (compost, biogas, recycled raw materials, recycled creative products, processed by banks waste and other processed, raw materials ), research objectives This is known the average weight of waste generated per person per day and Know how to manage waste on a sub-district scale . The research design used in this research is analytical descriptive using the method of taking and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 , population is House stairs in the village Tabiang banda gadang whereas sample emergence rubbish done in a way randomize appropriate strata with formula SNI 19-3964-1994 found 38 houses stairs , collection and analysis data using instruments/forms and measuring instruments in the form of scales in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 . From the research results, the following results were obtained for organic waste : 0.208 Kg/Org/Hr (56%) , Inorganic: 0.128 Kg/Org/Hr (35%) , residue and B3: 0.033 Kg/Org/Hr (9 %) total 0.369 Kg/Org/Hr , this result is the same as the amount of waste generation based on SNI 19-3983-1995, namely in permanent houses with a weight of 0.350-0.400 kg/org/hr. The recommended waste management method is as follows ( Organic waste can be processed using a composter and biopore and inorganic waste can be deposited into a waste bank. Therefore, it is recommended that the sub-district establish a waste bank so that inorganic waste can be reduced.
Co-Authors Desman, Akhirul Hidayanti, Rahmi