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Pelanggaran di Wilayah ALKI yang Dilakukan oleh Kapal Asing Hattu, Vondaal Vidya
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i2.999

Abstract

Foreign vessels that will cross the Indonesian archipelago can use their rights to pass through the ALKI (Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lanes). However, these foreign vessels are not allowed to pass through the entire ALKI area but can only pass through the three ALKI areas according to the route that has been determined. With a large number of foreign vessels passing through the ALKI area, it can also indirectly lead to various violations that often occur in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels, such as cases of illegal immigrants, smuggling of weapons, smuggling of narcotics and drugs, marine pollution, illegal fishing included protected fishing, illegal inspection activities, human trafficking, customs, and various other violations. This research aims to examine violations in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results showed that violations in ALKI area committed by foreign vessels were generally related to the right of peaceful passage and the right of archipelagic passage. This research concludes that the Indonesian government established an institution and ratified laws and regulations to minimize violations in the ALKI area committed by foreign vessels.
The Role of Indigenous Communities in Protecting The Environment After The Entry of Companies Hattu, Vondaal Vidya; Tahamata, Lucia Charlota Octovina
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i1.1894

Abstract

Introduction: The many cases of land disputes involving indigenous communities have created a bad image for this community.Purposes of the Research: The rights of indigenous peoples as well as the legal substance that forms the basis for the implementation of development in safeguarding the environment after the entry of the CompanyMethods of the Research: The method used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The noble values in the lives of indigenous peoples seem to have disappeared due to a number of "conflicts" disputes. In fact, feuds and struggles are not the nature of indigenous peoples. This group is actually closely linked to environmental conservation efforts to ensure the continuity of life. This cultural identity requires a foothold which is known as customary territory. This area is very important because it is the living space and livelihood of the community. Customary territories include land, forests, seas and natural resources which are seen as a unity of economic, religious values and socio-cultural ties. The presence of the State can resolve problems that arise in society, especially environmental rights owned by indigenous peoples.
Perlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukrainperlakuan Diskriminatif Terhadap Pengungsi Kulit Hitam Di Ukraina Pattiasina, Niken Vira; Wattimena, Josina Augustina Yvonne; Hattu, Vondaal Vidya
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i1.2117

Abstract

Introduction: When the Russian invasion of Ukraine caused thousands of refugees to seek refuge in neighboring countries, not a few of the black refugees were discriminated against and made it difficult for Ukrainian border officials to find protection. This fact illustrates the violation of Human Rights, especially for black refugees, because it is not in accordance with the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol. This makes the author examine the Discriminatory Treatment of Black Refugees in Ukraine.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine how discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of human rights, how is the responsibility of UNHCR in dealing with the issue of refugees being discriminated againstMethods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research by means of research conducted by collecting primary, secondary, tertiary data, obtained by using library research. The data that has been collected is analyzed systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity on the issues to be discussedResults of the Research: The results obtained from this study are, discriminatory treatment of black refugees can be qualified as a violation of Human Rights because it violates the principles of Human Rights which are jus cogens, and is not in accordance with the rights of refugees as regulated in the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol. Then the responsibility of UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) in dealing with the issue of discrimination against black refugees is coordinating with the Government of Ukraine and third countries or countries that provide asylum, in providing protection by providing facilities and ensuring that refugees are treated equally in fulfilling their rights, to find safe and appropriate shelter.
Responsibility of States, Individuals and Legal Entities Towards Marine Pollution Riry, Welly Angela; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti; Leatemia, Wilshen; Hattu, Vondaal Vidya; Noya, Ekberth Vallen
Balobe Law Journal Volume 5 Issue 1, April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v5i1.2983

Abstract

Introduction: Marine environmental pollution is a global concern today because it has an impact on environmental sustainability and the use of marine resources. This problem not only affects the national interests of coastal countries, but also has implications for the welfare of all mankind.Purposes of the Research: Examine and analyze regulations on the protection of the marine environment from pollution, as well as the responsibility of the state, legal entities, and even individuals for marine pollution.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research using a legislative approach with the sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: Pollution of the marine environment is a global challenge that requires international cooperation. UNCLOS 1982 has established rules regarding the responsibilities of states, legal entities, and individuals in efforts to prevent, reduce, and handle marine pollution. Along with the increasing exploitation of marine resources, both in the energy and transportation sectors, the risk of pollution, especially due to oil spills, is getting higher. Therefore, national regulations that are aligned with international standards are needed to ensure the sustainable protection of the marine environment as well as effective accountability and compensation mechanisms for affected parties.