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All Journal Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam
Ma’afi, Rif’at Husnul
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Politik Islam di Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan Hingga Demokrasi Terpimpin Ma’afi, Rif’at Husnul
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.766 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2013.3.1.77-95

Abstract

This article describes about the Islamic political development in Indonesia after its independence to the guided democracy. In the early days of its independence, there was a debate among Islamists and nationalists in formulating legislation until they agreed upon the first principle “Belief in one God”. At the time of parliamentary democracy, many Islamic organizations established a political party and participated in the general election in 1955, including Masjumi, NU, PSII and Perti. At the time of the guided democracy, there were two groups of the Islamic party. The first group was Masjumi which viewed that the participation in the authoritarian political system as a deviation from Islamic teachings. The second group was the Muslim League (NU, PSII and Perti). They argued that participating in the guided democracy was a realistic and pragmatic attitude. The destruction of the Guided Democracy occurred after a mutiny by PKI’s movement on September 30th, 1965. With the expiration of the Guided Democracy’s period then ended the old order and changed into the new order under the Suharto’s power. This resulted a change in Islamic politics in Indonesia.
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