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Islamic Approaches to Darwin's Theory of Evolution: Threats or Rationalization of the Doctrine of Human Origins? Santi, Selvia; Nadeem Iqbal
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i2.3875

Darwin's theory of evolution continues to be a source of contention for academics concerned with the main issues of Islam and science in the twentieth century. As such, this research seeks to elicit perspectives from Islamic scholarly figures such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Zaghloul Al-Najjar, and Nidhal Guessoum. The three figures have varying perspectives on Darwin's theory of evolution. This divergent interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution demonstrates that the debate on Islam and science did not totally result in the merger of the two, as all Muslim scholars agreed. This research employs Michel Foucault's archaeology and genealogy theories to examine the growth of Darwin's theory of evolution in the Islamic world, as symbolized by the three thinking figures. The findings indicated that Nasr expressly rejected Darwin's theory of evolution, which had been subjected to scientific and philosophical scrutiny. Al-Najjar says that the attitude of rejection and general acceptance of evolution theory is incorrect. By contrast, Guessoum views Darwin's theory of evolution as a factual truth that must be understood through the lens of Islam in order to generate theistic conceptions of evolution.

Gerakan Julid Fisabilillah Santi, Selvia
Jurnal ICMES Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v8i1.191

Israel's military aggression against the Gaza Strip, which began on October 7, 2023, has become one of the most important issues in the world thanks to the role of social media, which massively disseminates events on the ground and counters the mainstream media narrative, which tends to be pro-Israel. Social media has been actively used by internet citizens around the world to defend Palestine. In Indonesia, a movement emerged on social media called "Julid Fisabilillah" which opposed pro-Israel internet citizens. This article will analyze this movement using the New Social Movement theory. The findings in this article are that the “Julid Fisabilillah” movement is a mass movement that is coordinated to raise global social issues based on human and religious values to fight against Israel's oppression of the Palestinian people.

Historical Construction of Local Islamic Culture in Central Kalimantan: Bibliographic Study of Islamic History Writing Santi, Selvia
NALAR Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Indonesia's Islam and Muslim
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v8i2.8226

The growth of local Islamic history literature is important as an effort to provide more detailed insights from national Islamic history. This study aims to understand the writing of local Islamic history in Central Kalimantan by conducting a bibliographic investigation through scientific papers related to the history of Islam in Central Kalimantan. The results of this study contribute to showing how far efforts have been made to reconstruct local Islamic history. The object of this research is government institutions and educational institutions in the Central Kalimantan region, especially the West Kotawaringin region and the city of Palangka Raya. The local history works found will be categorized into several divisions. Data then analyzed using social and historical analysis to see the influence of the growth of social history in Central Kalimantan on the growth of local history literature. Through social and historical analysis, scientific works in the form of papers, research reports, theses, and books in the last few years after the development of the Central Kalimantan province through the establishment of educational and cultural institutions showed a significant increase in the number of scientific works. Based on bibliographic searches, it is known that the growth in the number of local Islamic history papers is directly proportional to the social development of the people of Central Kalimantan province. This research aims to show efforts to write local Islamic history in Central Kalimantan.

Islamic Approaches to Darwin's Theory of Evolution: Threats or Rationalization of the Doctrine of Human Origins? Santi, Selvia; Nadeem Iqbal
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2021
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i2.3875

Darwin's theory of evolution continues to be a source of contention for academics concerned with the main issues of Islam and science in the twentieth century. As such, this research seeks to elicit perspectives from Islamic scholarly figures such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Zaghloul Al-Najjar, and Nidhal Guessoum. The three figures have varying perspectives on Darwin's theory of evolution. This divergent interpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution demonstrates that the debate on Islam and science did not totally result in the merger of the two, as all Muslim scholars agreed. This research employs Michel Foucault's archaeology and genealogy theories to examine the growth of Darwin's theory of evolution in the Islamic world, as symbolized by the three thinking figures. The findings indicated that Nasr expressly rejected Darwin's theory of evolution, which had been subjected to scientific and philosophical scrutiny. Al-Najjar says that the attitude of rejection and general acceptance of evolution theory is incorrect. By contrast, Guessoum views Darwin's theory of evolution as a factual truth that must be understood through the lens of Islam in order to generate theistic conceptions of evolution.

Islamic Cosmology in Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Zaghloul al-Najjar, and Nidhal Guessoum’s Perspective Santi, Selvia
KALAM Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v16i2.8688

The development of modern science not only provides an influence in terms of the development of science and technology scientifically but also gets a response from academicians who tried to integrate religion and science. Specifically in this study, the focus of the discourse is directed at the field of cosmology. When interpreted by Islamic thinkers such as Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Zaghloul Al-Najjar, and Nidhal Guessoum, cosmology has added the term to Islamic cosmology. The archeological and genealogical theories of Michel Foucault used in this study attempt to explore further the course of Islamic cosmological discourse developed by the three figures. Archeological and genealogical theories seek the genealogical thinking of those three figures. So, we could find the pattern in every methodology they used and the people who influenced them. The research results show that Islamic cosmology discourse is one of the efforts to Islamize science that is unprecedented in the development of Islamic civilization.

Penaklukan Konstantinopel: Strategi Militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (1453-1481 M) Sumarni, Titin; Husni, Muhammad; Santi, Selvia
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/j43rxy33

The issues discussed in this study are: 1) how is the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty. 2) how was the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in the conquest of Constantinople. 3) how is the life history of Sultan Muhammad AlFatih. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know the general description of Constantinople. 2) to know the life history of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih. 3) to know the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in conquering Constantinople. This research is a qualitative historiographic research, with the type of library research. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data obtained from books, journals, and other works. The method used in this research is the historical method which is divided into four stages, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Meanwhile, the method used in this research is the theory of military strategy. The results of this study show that: 1) the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty includes, geographical conditions, religious conditions, military conditions, social conditions and political conditions. 2) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s life history starts from his birth and childhood, achievements, death, personality and military policy. 3) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s military strategy used three components of military strategy when conquering Constantinople. The three components of the military strategy: First, the purpose of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih to conquer Constantinople. Second, the way Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih Conquered Constantinople. And, thirdly, the means by which Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and his troops conquered Constantinople. Because of his unanimous goal, his unexpected way of attacking the opponent and adequate means to conquer the enemy. Because of the strength of the three components of military strategy owned by Sultan Muhammad AlFatih, then on 29 May 1453 Constantinople could be conquered by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih.

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