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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Hariyanto, Hendri
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan Hariyanto, Hendri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40524

Abstract

Abstrak Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia pada anak balita di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 399 per 10.000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2017 sebesar 542 per 10.000 penduduk. Peningkatan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak balita tahun 2018 sebesar 84,81%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2020 dimana menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel sebesar 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, kuesioner, dan roll meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa status imunisasi (p-value=0,01), status gizi (p-value=0,03), asupan vitamin A (p-value=0,01), kepadatan rumah (p-value=0,01), berat lahir (p-value=0,67), riwayat menyusui (p-value=0,21), anak berada di dapur saat ibu memasak (p-value=0,78), ventilasi udara rumah (p-value=0,43), dan perokok keluarga (p-value=0,79). Jadi kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara status imunisasi, status gizi, asupan vitamin A, dan kepadatan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Abstract Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia in children under five in Semarang City 2016 was 399 per 10,000 population, whereas, 2017, it was 542 per 10,000 population. The increasing prevalence of pneumonia in children under five 2018 was 84.81%. This study's purpose was to figure out determinants of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. This study was conducted in July 2020 which used analytic observational with a case-control design. The study sample was 36 cases and 36 controls by proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used were observation guidelines, questionnaires, and roll meters. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that immunization status (p-value=0.01), nutritional status (p-value=0.03), vitamin A intake (p-value=0.01), home density (p-value=0.01), birth weight (p-value=0.67), history of breastfeeding (p-value=0.21), child stay during cooking (p-value=0.78), home air ventilation (p-value=0.43), and family smokers (p-value=0.79). So, it was concluded that there was an association between immunization status, nutritional status, vitamin A intake, and home density with pneumonia incidence in children aged 12-59 months.
Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan Hariyanto, Hendri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40524

Abstract

Abstrak Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia pada anak balita di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 399 per 10.000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2017 sebesar 542 per 10.000 penduduk. Peningkatan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak balita tahun 2018 sebesar 84,81%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2020 dimana menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel sebesar 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, kuesioner, dan roll meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa status imunisasi (p-value=0,01), status gizi (p-value=0,03), asupan vitamin A (p-value=0,01), kepadatan rumah (p-value=0,01), berat lahir (p-value=0,67), riwayat menyusui (p-value=0,21), anak berada di dapur saat ibu memasak (p-value=0,78), ventilasi udara rumah (p-value=0,43), dan perokok keluarga (p-value=0,79). Jadi kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara status imunisasi, status gizi, asupan vitamin A, dan kepadatan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Abstract Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia in children under five in Semarang City 2016 was 399 per 10,000 population, whereas, 2017, it was 542 per 10,000 population. The increasing prevalence of pneumonia in children under five 2018 was 84.81%. This study's purpose was to figure out determinants of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. This study was conducted in July 2020 which used analytic observational with a case-control design. The study sample was 36 cases and 36 controls by proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used were observation guidelines, questionnaires, and roll meters. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that immunization status (p-value=0.01), nutritional status (p-value=0.03), vitamin A intake (p-value=0.01), home density (p-value=0.01), birth weight (p-value=0.67), history of breastfeeding (p-value=0.21), child stay during cooking (p-value=0.78), home air ventilation (p-value=0.43), and family smokers (p-value=0.79). So, it was concluded that there was an association between immunization status, nutritional status, vitamin A intake, and home density with pneumonia incidence in children aged 12-59 months.
Determinants of the Incidences of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in 2019 – 2021 Hariyanto, Hendri; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Sakundarno, Mateus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3261

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease transmitted by mosquitoes which has spread rapidly throughout the world, especially in Indonesia. Whereas in the working area of the Gunungpati Primary Health Care Centre the number of DHF cases increased by 128.57% in 2021.Objective: The objective of the study was to determine association related of the incidence of DHF in the working area of the Gunungpati Primary Health Care Centre in 2019-2021. Method: The research design used in this study was a correlational quantitative study. The sampling method using purposive sampling. Data collection in this study used secondary data sourced from the DHF Information System (Tunggal Dara) Semarang City Health Office for 2019-2021 was 30 people. Data were analyzed using the pearson correlation test. Results: The findings of this study were an overview of the incidences of DHF in the working area of the Gunungpati Primary Health Care Centre was 30, with the highest IR at the Jatirejo Village, 232.02 by 100,000 population. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that only the variables sex (0.001) and ABJ (0.001) obtained P-value <0.05.Conclusions: The determinants associated with DHF cases in the working area of the Gunungpati Primary Health Care Centre were sex and ABJ with a correlation value of 1.000 and -1.000.
Co-Authors Dwi Sutiningsih Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno