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All Journal Public Health Perspective Journal Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Jazilatun, Fina
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Public Health

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Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City Cahyani, Tika Dwi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Jazilatun, Fina; Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The number of cases of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Semarang City increased from year to year. Case data from 2016-2019 in 22 cases, 35 cases, 68 cases, and 63 cases. The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of MDR-TB in Semarang City. The research was conducted from August - October 2020 with a simple type of descriptive analysis quantitative research. The number of samples is 52 with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used are questionnaires and medical records. Data is analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the majority of MDR-TB patients in the Semarang City area are productive (76.9%), male gender (61.5%), an elementary education level (46.2%), not working (47.1%), low income (46.2%), low income (46.2%), 90.4%), severe Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs side effects (76.9%), no previous treatment history (46.2%), contact with people with TB/MDR-TB (53.8%), low drug compliance (59.6%), smokers passive (53.8%), no comorbidity (53.8%), high motivation (84.6%), malnutrition status (71.2%), low health costs (67.3%), good health facilities (67.3%), good health officer attitude (83.7%), access to close health services (73.1%), high family support (63.5%), and active role of watchdog swallows drugs good (51.9%).
Treatment Success of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Semarang City Jazilatun, Fina; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Dwi Cahyani, Tika; Nur Ayu Merzistya, Aufina
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijphn.v4i1.9651

Abstract

Background: The treatment success rate was the number of cured and fully treated tuberculosis cases among all treated and reported tuberculosis cases. In Semarang City, the treatment success rate for drug-resistant tuberculosis in 2016 was 71%, and decreased in 2017 to 43%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with successful treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Semarang City.Methods: Type of research is observational analytic research with case control design. Case samples were tuberculosis patients who were declared cured and complete treatment, control samples were tuberculosis patients who were declared not cured or failed. the number of samples in this study were 23 cases and 23 controls. This research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis techniques.Results: The results showed that factors associated with the successful treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis were treatment supporter (p<0.05; OR=3.93), the role of drug swallowing superintendent (p<0.01; OR=10.20), medication compliance (p<0.01; OR=8.91), and comorbidity (p<0.05; OR=3.93).Conclusion: Factors that were not associated with successful treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis were age, gender, education level, Occupations, income, smoking status, nutritional status, drug side effects, staff attitude, and distance health facilities.
Co-Authors Cahyani, Tika Dwi Dwi Cahyani, Tika Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu Nur Ayu Merzistya, Aufina Ratna Rahayu, Sri Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu