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Establishment of Islamic Banking System in Afghanistan: Factors Have Led to the Late Establishment of Islamic Banking Salim, Mohammad Salim
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.8767

Abstract

This article aims to find the factors causing the underdevelopment of Islamic banking in Afghanistan. The method used is qualitative with a sociology of religion approach and is included in the category of policy research. The results of this study indicate that almost all of Afghanistan's population is Muslim and 90% of Afghans refuse the establishment of conventional banks on the grounds of interest. As for the causes of the delay in Islamic banking in Afghanistan, namely: First, political instability. Second, the economy is weak. Third, lack of legislative support. Fourth, support from scholars. Fifth, lack of public information. Sixth, the lack of experts in their fields.
Inheritance Rights in Cases of Euthanasia: Analyzing Legal and Ethical Complexities Abubakar, Fatum; Salim, Mohammad Salim
Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Publisher : ANTMIND YOUTH EMPOWER FOUNDATION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63077/2kxhg924

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of inheritance law related to euthanasia, focusing on legal comparisons in different jurisdictions and perspectives of Islamic law. This study highlights legal loopholes that often arise in cases of euthanasia related to inheritance distribution, especially in the context of the legal system that regulates such actions. Through the approach of analyzing legal literature, sharia maqashid, and jurisdictional comparison, it was found that there was a significant variation in the legal treatment of inheritance claims by individuals involved in euthanasia. In some jurisdictions, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, inheritance claims are still possible with certain conditions, while other jurisdictions, including Indonesia, do not yet have explicit regulations. This study also emphasizes the importance of analyzing aspects of written consent, medical conditions, and moral and ethical principles in deciding inheritance rights. From the perspective of Islamic law, it is found that the principle of preserving the soul (hifz al-nafs) is the basis for rejecting the act of euthanasia. These findings make an important contribution to understanding the relationship between euthanasia and inheritance, as well as offering a legal discourse that supports the development of regulations based on justice, ethics, and human values. This research is a foothold for policymakers to overcome regulatory gaps related to euthanasia in the context of inheritance law.
Establishment of Islamic Banking System in Afghanistan: Factors Have Led to the Late Establishment of Islamic Banking Salim, Mohammad Salim
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2020
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v6i2.8767

Abstract

This article aims to find the factors causing the underdevelopment of Islamic banking in Afghanistan. The method used is qualitative with a sociology of religion approach and is included in the category of policy research. The results of this study indicate that almost all of Afghanistan's population is Muslim and 90% of Afghans refuse the establishment of conventional banks on the grounds of interest. As for the causes of the delay in Islamic banking in Afghanistan, namely: First, political instability. Second, the economy is weak. Third, lack of legislative support. Fourth, support from scholars. Fifth, lack of public information. Sixth, the lack of experts in their fields.