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All Journal El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
M.Fadhlan Is
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KEHUJAHAN HUKUM NEGARA SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS LEGALITAS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA ) M.Fadhlan Is
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i1.476

Abstract

The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the violation of state law as a source of Islamic law and whether the Compilation of Islamic Law has fulfilled the requirements to become state law This research was conducted through a qualitative research library (library research) and comparative analysis. While the method used to analyze the data is induction and deduction which are then compared, to draw conclusions as answers to the problems that have been formulated. The author finds the fact that in establishing shari'a law' in classical times, many local ijmak practices were found, namely the stipulation of syar'i law was agreed upon and carried out by only a few mujtahids and only covered one particular area. Looking at the facts and conditions of Muslims who adhere to the "national state", the majority of contemporary Ulama accept the blasphemy of State Law as a source of Islamic law with two conditions, namely: first, the State Law embodies the value of justice, and the benefit for all and the measure of the benefit must be in line with the values ​​of the state. The value of divine revelation, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Second, the formation of a state law is carried out by means of deliberation using official state institutions in which the ulama and umara' are incorporated who have in-depth knowledge in their fields. Looking at the history of the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the author assesses that the legality of KHI has met the requirements of local ijmak as a form of fusion between ijmak and taqnin (State Law) as one of the legal arguments of Islamic law in Indonesia.
TRADISI MARLONJONG MENJADI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI USIA NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN) M.Fadhlan Is
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.847

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diantara faktor permohonan dispensasi nikah yang masukk ke Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan adalah karena alasan marlonjong yang masih dipraktekkan di tengah masyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Adapun rumusan masalah adalah untuk menjawabBagaimana permohonan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan tahun 2021 dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah bagi pelaku marlonjong Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yakni suatu metode yang menekankan pada metode penelitian deskriptif Analisis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis empiris sosiologis. Kesimpulan penulis bahwasanya Pertimbangan dalam menetapkan permohonan dispensasi kawinnomor 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb dan 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb,menurut penulis ada dua alasan kuat hakim: pertama,telah sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh:“Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu ‘ala jalbil al-mashalih”Artinya: Menolak kemudharatan itu lebih baik didahulukan dari pada mendatangkan suatu maslahatan.Hakim mendahulukan menolak kemudhoratan dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta dipersidanganapabila tidak segera dinikahkan akan mengalami kesulitan dan kesukarandan khawatir akan terjadi kerusakan sesuatu yang menyakitkan jiwa, anggota tubuh kehormatan, akal, harta. Kedua, telahsesuai dengan ka’idah fikih al-‘Adat al-Muhakamahyaitu tradisi yang telah lama berlaku dimasyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Abstrak Among the factors that apply for a marriage dispensation that is submitted to the Panyabungan Religious Court is for the reason that marlonjong is still practiced in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan. The formulation of the problem is to answer how the application for a marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religious Court in 2021 and how the consideration of the Panyabungan Religious Court judge in granting a marriage dispensation for marlonjong perpetrators This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is a method that emphasizes descriptive analysis research methods. The approach used in this research is sociological juridical. The author's conclusion is that the consideration in determining the application for dispensation for marriage number 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb and 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb, according to the author, there are two strong reasons for the judge: first, it is in accordance with fiqh rules: "Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu 'ala jalbil al-mashalih" It means: Rejecting harm is better prioritized than bringing a benefit. The judge prioritizes refusing harm by considering the facts at trial if they are not married immediately, they will experience difficulties and difficulties and fear that something will damage the soul, members of the body, honor, reason, property. Second, it is in accordance with the fiqh rules of al-'Adat al-Muhakamah, namely a tradition that has long been in effect in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan.
KEHUJAHAN HUKUM NEGARA SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS LEGALITAS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA ) M.Fadhlan Is
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v2i1.476

Abstract

The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the violation of state law as a source of Islamic law and whether the Compilation of Islamic Law has fulfilled the requirements to become state law This research was conducted through a qualitative research library (library research) and comparative analysis. While the method used to analyze the data is induction and deduction which are then compared, to draw conclusions as answers to the problems that have been formulated. The author finds the fact that in establishing shari'a law' in classical times, many local ijmak practices were found, namely the stipulation of syar'i law was agreed upon and carried out by only a few mujtahids and only covered one particular area. Looking at the facts and conditions of Muslims who adhere to the "national state", the majority of contemporary Ulama accept the blasphemy of State Law as a source of Islamic law with two conditions, namely: first, the State Law embodies the value of justice, and the benefit for all and the measure of the benefit must be in line with the values ??of the state. The value of divine revelation, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Second, the formation of a state law is carried out by means of deliberation using official state institutions in which the ulama and umara' are incorporated who have in-depth knowledge in their fields. Looking at the history of the formulation of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the author assesses that the legality of KHI has met the requirements of local ijmak as a form of fusion between ijmak and taqnin (State Law) as one of the legal arguments of Islamic law in Indonesia.
TRADISI MARLONJONG MENJADI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI USIA NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN) M.Fadhlan Is
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v3i1.847

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diantara faktor permohonan dispensasi nikah yang masukk ke Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan adalah karena alasan marlonjong yang masih dipraktekkan di tengah masyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Adapun rumusan masalah adalah untuk menjawabBagaimana permohonan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan tahun 2021 dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah bagi pelaku marlonjong Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yakni suatu metode yang menekankan pada metode penelitian deskriptif Analisis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis empiris sosiologis. Kesimpulan penulis bahwasanya Pertimbangan dalam menetapkan permohonan dispensasi kawinnomor 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb dan 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb,menurut penulis ada dua alasan kuat hakim: pertama,telah sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh:“Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu ‘ala jalbil al-mashalih”Artinya: Menolak kemudharatan itu lebih baik didahulukan dari pada mendatangkan suatu maslahatan.Hakim mendahulukan menolak kemudhoratan dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta dipersidanganapabila tidak segera dinikahkan akan mengalami kesulitan dan kesukarandan khawatir akan terjadi kerusakan sesuatu yang menyakitkan jiwa, anggota tubuh kehormatan, akal, harta. Kedua, telahsesuai dengan ka’idah fikih al-‘Adat al-Muhakamahyaitu tradisi yang telah lama berlaku dimasyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Abstrak Among the factors that apply for a marriage dispensation that is submitted to the Panyabungan Religious Court is for the reason that marlonjong is still practiced in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan. The formulation of the problem is to answer how the application for a marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religious Court in 2021 and how the consideration of the Panyabungan Religious Court judge in granting a marriage dispensation for marlonjong perpetrators This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is a method that emphasizes descriptive analysis research methods. The approach used in this research is sociological juridical. The author's conclusion is that the consideration in determining the application for dispensation for marriage number 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb and 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb, according to the author, there are two strong reasons for the judge: first, it is in accordance with fiqh rules: "Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu 'ala jalbil al-mashalih" It means: Rejecting harm is better prioritized than bringing a benefit. The judge prioritizes refusing harm by considering the facts at trial if they are not married immediately, they will experience difficulties and difficulties and fear that something will damage the soul, members of the body, honor, reason, property. Second, it is in accordance with the fiqh rules of al-'Adat al-Muhakamah, namely a tradition that has long been in effect in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan.
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