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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Islami, Aufa
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Jaminan Dalam Akad-Akad Bagi Hasil (Akad Mudharabah dan Akad Musyarakah) Di Perbankan Syariah Islami, Aufa
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jhes.v4i1.9903

Abstract

This research is entitled Analysis of Guarantees in Profit Sharing Contracts (Mudharabah and Musyarakah contracts) in Islamic banking. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the guarantees contained in profit sharing contracts including the Mudharabah contract and the Musyarakah contract in Islamic Banking. This article research uses a normative approach. The normative approach is used for research from the perspective of fiqh muamalat regarding the position of the guarantee in the profit sharing contract. From this research it can be concluded that basically there is no guarantee for profit sharing contracts, such as mudarabah and musyarakah, except as a guarantee of the possibility of moral hazard being carried out by the contract partners. In practice, Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking, always withdraw material guarantees for the profit sharing contracts they cover with their partners (customers). However, it must be remembered that the withdrawal of the material guarantee must be limited to cases where there is a loss due to unlawful acts, negligence or default by the customer. In the event that the loss occurs beyond the customer's fault, negligence or breach of contract, the guarantee may not be executed.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Sertifikat Halal Pada Produk Makanan (Roti) Di Kota Padang Islami, Aufa
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v5i2.14354

Abstract

This research is motivated by food entrepreneurs (bread) in the city of Padang who still include the halal label without extending the halal certificate on the food (bread). This study was conducted to find out how the implementation of halal labels on food packaging (bread) in the city of Padang, and to find out how the review of Islamic law regarding the use of halal labels in the city of Padang. This type of research is a field research (field research), the nature of this research is descriptive-analytical. Collecting data using observation and interview methods. Then in processing the data, after collecting the data it will be examined, classified and analyzed the data. By drawing conclusions using a qualitative descriptive research approach. The results of the study show a review of Islamic law regarding the use of halal labels in the city of Padang are: a). The food entrepreneur (bread) has a halal certificate from the LP POM MUI and the halal certificate is still valid and extended, the product being sold or marketed is legal in eating it is halal. b) Food entrepreneurs (bread) have a halal certificate from LP POM MUI but are not valid and do not extend the halal certificate, food products (bread) that are sold or in the market are legal to eat them, c) The law on consuming food (bread) that is not registered and getting a halal certificate becomes doubtful if this is viewed from Islamic law.
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