Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

WHO MOVES WESTERN EUROPE STOCK MARKETS? Setiadi, Robertus
Emerging Markets : Business and Management Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Directorate of Academic Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33555/embm.v8i1.166

Abstract

This paper focuses on short- and long-term causal relationship on six major Stock Exchanges in Western Europe which actively traded, while also considering the interaction with US Stock Exchange. The observation period is separated into 3 sub-samples to represent the pre-crisis period, crisis period, and post-crisis period; while the author also distinguishes between local currency and USD denominations in stock closing price. Conversion of local currency in USD denominations shows an effect on increasing the inter-dependence shown in the pre-crisis observation while tested using Johansen test. In the whole-period sample, Belgium, Germany, and the US should be considered as dominant country to granger cause the other Western Europe. Long-term relationships were also tested by granger causality showing different characteristics in each sub-sample. Finally, Italy is the most sensitive country in the response to other Western European countries innovations while tested by Generalized Impulse Response Analysis.
The Benefits of Revenue Diversification on Bank Profitability and Stability: An Empirical Study on Indonesian Commercial Banks Setiadi, Robertus; Danarsari, Dwi Nastiti
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 31 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31966/jabminternational.v31i1.979

Abstract

Traditional business activities of commercial banks in Indonesia experienced a shift as indicated by the percentage of non- interest income per interest income from 26.1% in 2014 to 51.3% in 2020. The study aims to determine revenue diversification, internal determinants, and macroeconomic determinants in affecting profitability, stability, while also observing the role of bank capitalization. This study analyze sample of Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2020, using dynamic panel data GMM. Research proves that direct effect of non-interest income on revenue diversification has a significant positive effect on ROA and risk adjusted ROA, as well as a negative effect on NPL; as the indirect effect of only significantly affects RAROA. However, there are contradictions in the results of research using the interaction variable of revenue diversification with bank capitalization. The empirical test results also prove the role of the control variables cost income ratio, deposit to total asset, bank capital, loan to total asset, bank size, inflation rate, and GDP growth in affecting bank performance and stability. This study proves the specific benefit of revenue diversification for commercial banks in Indonesia as a whole, although it does not apply to BUKU 1 banks.