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Journal : Buletin Farmatera

Multiple Primary Cancer Diagnostic and Theurapetic Challenges: Vaginal Cancer with Cervical Cancer Sinaga, Rahmanita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v6i3.8927

Abstract

Multiple primary cancer is diagnosed if multiple cancerous lesions appear in one or more organs in a person either simultaneously or at different times. Differentiating it from metastases, or recurrent cancer is a difficulty and a challenge that must be faced considering that the prognosis of multiple primary cancers is considered to be better if diagnosed correctly. Vaginal cancer is the second primary that should be considered in cervical cancer patients, especially those who have undergone radiation therapy. Treatment of multiple vaginal cancer with cervical cancer is very dependent on the individual considering the limited number of cases is still a limitation in the treatment of these patients, with various therapies in the form of radiation, a combination of surgery with radiation, chemotherapy, and a combination of surgery with chemotherapy.
Knowledge And Beliefs In Islam About Family Planning Relate To The Participation Of The Recipient In The Selection Of Methods And Types Of Contraception Hamdi, Shalsabila Nur; Sinaga, Rahmanita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26703

Abstract

Abstract: Maternal mortality is very high in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. In 2020 the maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Indonesia is 173 per 100,000 live births where Indonesia is in the 3rd position The highest maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asia. The Family Planning (KB) program is one of the most important interventions that has been proven to be able to reduce the risk of maternal mortality. The choice of method and type of contraception is influenced by knowledge and beliefs in Islam. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and beliefs in Islam about family planning on acceptor participation in the selection of methods and types of contraception at the 2023 Matsum City Health Center, Medan Area. This study is descriptive and analytical with a cross-sectional design and data collection with a total sampling technique. Based on the Chi-Square test on the relationship between Islamic religious knowledge and the choice of methods and types of contraception, it was found that p values of 0.003 and 0.014 (P 0.05) and the relationship of belief in Islam to the choice of method and type of contraception were obtained with p values of 0.030 and 0.013 (P 0.05). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and beliefs in Islam about birth control on the choice of method and type of contraception.
Football Sports Activities Related to the Menstrual Cycle in North Sumatra PON Female Athletes in 2024 Margolang, Raja Khatulistiwa; Sinaga, Rahmanita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i3.26951

Abstract

Abstract: Menstruation is the regular discharge of blood from the uterus, which signals the entry of a woman into puberty. Hormonal imbalances in the female reproductive system can lead to menstrual cycle disorders, such as amenorrhea, hypermenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and oligomenorrhea. These disorders can be influenced by various factors, including pathological conditions, psychological conditions, lifestyle, and physical activity. It is reported that 80% of women worldwide experience menstrual cycle disruptions. Among various physical activities, soccer is associated with menstrual cycle disruptions, and it is important to understand the relationship between soccer activities and the menstrual cycle in female athletes. This study uses an analytical descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. The study found that 83.30% of athletes reported normal menstrual cycles, while 16.70% experienced abnormal cycles. The majority of athletes engage significantly in football training, with 53.30% training for more than 60 minutes daily and 60.00% participating in weight training more than five times a week. The study also revealed a significant link between football activity and menstrual cycles in athletes. The study also revealed a significant link between football activity and menstrual cycles in athletes. 
Effect of Vitamin E Use on Hot Flash Reduction in Menopausal Women Sibagariang, Fadlullah Asykari; Sinaga, Rahmanita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 12, No 1 (2027)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract : Hot flash is a sudden hot sensation that usually appears in the chest, neck, and face, accompanied by sweating, heart palpitations, and can be triggered by a warm environment, hot drinks, or emotional stress. These symptoms are often the main reason women seek medical care during perimenopause because it can interfere with quality of life. Vitamin E, with its antioxidant properties, has been shown to be able to reduce the intensity and frequency of hot flashes through improved adrenal function. This study aims to assess the effect of Vitamin E administration on the reduction of hot flashes in menopausal women. The method used was an experiment with administering Vitamin E daily for four weeks to the study subjects. Data was obtained from a questionnaire of hot flash patients in 2022 at Bhayangkara Hospital Medan based on a doctor's examination and the HFRS scale. The results of the statistical test showed a P-Value of 0.000, lower than alpha 0.05, so the null hypothesis was rejected. In conclusion, Vitamin E is significantly effective in reducing hot flashes in menopausal women.