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A novel temperature parametric method for rapid maximum power point detection in photovoltaic modules El Ouahab, Soufyane Ait; Bakkali, Firdaous; Amghar, Abdellah; Zriouile, Rachid; Sahsah, Hassan; Boudouane, Meriem
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i2.pp1284-1297

Abstract

Photovoltaic systems (PVS) exhibit variability in their maximum power point (MPP) output due to variations in irradiance and cell temperature. This can lead to reduced efficiency, as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms often have slow response times and limited ability to adapt to rapidly changing environmental conditions. New algorithms are therefore needed to capture more energy and improve the efficiency of these systems. In this context, this article presents a new method for temperature parametric (TP) and its implementation using a digital PI controller, a buck converter, and MATLAB-Simulink. This innovative approach relies on detecting the MPP by continuously measuring the cell temperature of the PV panel (????????????????????) and solar irradiance (S). A 3D linear regression model connects these two parameters with the maximum current (????????????????), enabling real-time monitoring of the MPP. We have applied this new method on two different types of PV (POLY-40W and BPSX330J) under a range of environmental conditions, including stable and dynamic scenarios. The results of the simulation demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared to the hill climbing (HC) for perturbation steps of HC (1%) and HC (2%). Our method achieves faster convergence time 0.009 s and high MPPT efficiency at 98.18%, fewer steady-state oscillations, and better detection.
Extraction of photovoltaic generator parameters through combination of an analytical and iterative approach Benahmida, Abdelaaziz; Maouhoub, Noureddine; Tifidat, Kawtar; Sahsah, Hassan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 5: October 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i5.pp4529-4537

Abstract

In the present work, we propose an improved method based on a combination of an analytical and iterative approach to extract the photovoltaic (PV) module parameters using the measured current-voltage characteristics and the simple diode model. First, we calculate the series resistance using a set of analytical formulas for the base values of the three current-voltage curves. Then, the three other parameters are analytically expressed as functions of serial resistance and ideality factor based on the linear least-squares method. Finally, the ideality factor is calculated applying an iterative algorithm to minimize the normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) value. The proposed method was validated with a real experimental set of two PV generators, which showed the best fit to the I-V curve. Moreover, the proposed method needs only the initial value of the ideality factor.