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All Journal El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Proceeding of International Conference on Cultures & Languages
Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan
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Religion

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KAJIAN MAKNA DALAM KALIMAT PERINTAH (USLŪB AL-AMR): STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI: STUDY OF MEANING IN COMMAND SENTENCES (USLŪB AL-AMR): STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/faf.v2i2.516

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the structure and function of imperative sentences in Arabic using the balagah approach. Meaning is an important study in language because the purpose of language is to reach a certain meaning. In modern times, the study of meaning in Arabic is included in the realm of 'Ilm ad-Dalālah. Even so, attention to meaning has long been carried out by Arab linguists, including balagah experts. Among the studies of meaning that are the subject of attention by balagah experts is the study of meaning in command sentences. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis method. The examples included are sourced from the Qur'an, hadith, and Arabic poems accompanied by explanations regarding the structure and function of command sentences. In this article, it is found that the command sentence in Arabic is manifested in four tools, namely fi'il amr, fi'il muḍāri' maqrūn bi lām amr, isim fi'il amr, and maṣdar nāib 'an fi'il amr. The original meaning of the command sentence is to ask for a job from a higher position to a lower party. However, the command sentence also contains other meanings, including to allow (ibāḥah), give choice (takhyĭr), threaten (tahdĭd), weaken (ta'jĭz), humiliate (ihānah and taḥqĭr), equalize (taswiyah), daydream (tamannĭ), pray (du'ā), offer (iltimās), and glorify (ikrām). Determination of meaning in the command sentence is based on the context (siyāq) and the accompanying indicators (qarĭnah).
KAJIAN MAKNA DALAM KALIMAT PERINTAH (USL?B AL-AMR): STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI: STUDY OF MEANING IN COMMAND SENTENCES (USL?B AL-AMR): STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/faf.v2i2.516

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the structure and function of imperative sentences in Arabic using the balagah approach. Meaning is an important study in language because the purpose of language is to reach a certain meaning. In modern times, the study of meaning in Arabic is included in the realm of 'Ilm ad-Dal?lah. Even so, attention to meaning has long been carried out by Arab linguists, including balagah experts. Among the studies of meaning that are the subject of attention by balagah experts is the study of meaning in command sentences. This research is a qualitative research with content analysis method. The examples included are sourced from the Qur'an, hadith, and Arabic poems accompanied by explanations regarding the structure and function of command sentences. In this article, it is found that the command sentence in Arabic is manifested in four tools, namely fi'il amr, fi'il mu??ri' maqr?n bi l?m amr, isim fi'il amr, and ma?dar n?ib 'an fi'il amr. The original meaning of the command sentence is to ask for a job from a higher position to a lower party. However, the command sentence also contains other meanings, including to allow (ib??ah), give choice (takhy?r), threaten (tahd?d), weaken (ta'j?z), humiliate (ih?nah and ta?q?r), equalize (taswiyah), daydream (tamann?), pray (du'?), offer (iltim?s), and glorify (ikr?m). Determination of meaning in the command sentence is based on the context (siy?q) and the accompanying indicators (qar?nah).
Peran Analisis Retorika Semit dalam Studi Al-Qur’an dan Penguatan Toleransi Beragama Mohammad Yusuf Setyawan
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of International Conference Cultures & Languages 2022 749-763
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bkv5xj57

Abstract

The emergence of Semitic rhetoric is based on two opposing orientations in assessing the unity of the language structure of the Qur'an. Classical and modern Islamic studies argue that the structure of the Qur'an contains unity and harmony. Meanwhile, most orientalism studies consider that the structure of the Qur'an contains disintegration and is incoherent so that it is necessary to reorder it to fit the logic. Cuypers assumes that the reason for the orientalists' judgments is that they measure the structure of the Qur'an with Greek rhetoric that does not match the structure of the language of the Qur'an. According to him, the structure of the Qur'an needs to be studied through an analysis of Semitic rhetoric. This article aims to reveal the role of Semitic rhetoric analysis on the coherence of the verses of the Qur'an as well as strengthening religious tolerance between religious communities, especially Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. This analysis is used to understand the variations in rhetorical style and language structure of the Qur'an in the historical context of the revelation of the holy book. At first this method was used as an approach to Torah and Bible texts. This research is a qualitative type using analytical descriptive method. Through this research, the researcher finds that Semitic rhetoric can be a new alternative in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an, as this analysis has been previously applied to the holy books of Jews and Christians. In addition, the use of analysis can also be used as a medium for strengthening tolerance between the three religious communities because it is based on the similarity of the structure of each holy book that is in the Semitic language family. This Cuypres study can be used as an important capital to strengthen religious tolerance after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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