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All Journal HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI)
Nafsi, Anisa Yulia
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Public Health

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Analisis Spasial Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Faktor Demografi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Nafsi, Anisa Yulia; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.34567

Abstract

The number of new cases of positive BTA tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Bandarharjo was the highest in Semarang City in 2018 with 46 cases (IR = 12 / 10,000 population), an increase from the previous year which was 43 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of pulmonary TB spatially in terms of demographic factors (age, gender, population density and house density) and the level of family welfare in the working area of ​​ Puskesmas Bandarharjo in 2018. This research is a quantative descriptive with cross sectional study. Data analysis used univariate analysis and spatial analysis. The results of spatial analysis showed that as many as 65.22% of cases were male. More cases occurred at productive age as much as 86.96%. There are 69.6% found in areas with low population density and 30.4% in areas with high population density. As many as 100% of cases are in areas with high housing density. The highest level of underprivileged families is in Dadapsari Urban Village as much as 25.89%. Keywords : Spatial Analysis, Pulmonary TB, Demographic Factors, Family Welfare Level.
Analisis Spasial Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Faktor Demografi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Nafsi, Anisa Yulia; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.34567

Abstract

The number of new cases of positive BTA tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Bandarharjo was the highest in Semarang City in 2018 with 46 cases (IR = 12 / 10,000 population), an increase from the previous year which was 43 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of pulmonary TB spatially in terms of demographic factors (age, gender, population density and house density) and the level of family welfare in the working area of ​​ Puskesmas Bandarharjo in 2018. This research is a quantative descriptive with cross sectional study. Data analysis used univariate analysis and spatial analysis. The results of spatial analysis showed that as many as 65.22% of cases were male. More cases occurred at productive age as much as 86.96%. There are 69.6% found in areas with low population density and 30.4% in areas with high population density. As many as 100% of cases are in areas with high housing density. The highest level of underprivileged families is in Dadapsari Urban Village as much as 25.89%. Keywords : Spatial Analysis, Pulmonary TB, Demographic Factors, Family Welfare Level.
Analisis Spasial Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Faktor Demografi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Nafsi, Anisa Yulia; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JPPKMI: Juni 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v1i1.41419

Abstract

Jumlah kasus baru tuberkulosis BTA Positif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo tertinggi di Kota Semarang tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 46 kasus (IR = 12/10.000 penduduk). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kejadian TB Paru secara spasial ditinjau dari faktor demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, kepadatan penduduk dan kepadatan rumah) dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis spasial. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 65,22% dari total kasus berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Kasus lebih banyak terjadi pada usia produktif sebanyak 86,96%. Terdapat 69,6% kasus yang ditemukan pada daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah dan 30,4% kasus ditemukan pada daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi, 100% kasus berada pada daerah dengan kepadatan rumah yang tinggi. Tingkat Keluarga Prasejahtera tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Dadapsari sebanyak 25,89%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kasus TB Paru lebih banyak ditemukan pada usia produktif, daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk rendah, dan kepadatan rumah tinggi.
Co-Authors Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu