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All Journal Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Usmaningrum, Desif Upix
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Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Changes in Anthropometric Index of Toddler: A Meta-Analysis Usmaningrum, Desif Upix; Murti, Bhisma; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.156 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.05.09

Abstract

Background: Stunting occurs as a result of a long chain of malnutrition burden at every phase of life. Insufficient intake of protein energy in pregnancy and toddler growth has an impact on the risk of stunting under five. In addition, stunting is also considered to be closely related to deficiency of essential micronutrients, especially iron and zinc. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA diagrams. The article search was conducted based on the eligibility criteria using the PICO Model. Population: Infants aged 0-59 months, Intervention: Zinc supplementation, Com­pa­ri­son: Placebo, Outcome: Anthropometric index of height for age (HAZ). The articles used were from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus published from 2016 – 2022. The keywords used in the search were “zinc” AND “height” AND “infant” OR “toddler”. The inclusion criteria in this study were full paper articles with Randomized Control Trial, the intervention given was zinc with placebo comparison, research subjects were infants aged 0 – 59 months, and articles were published in English. The final results are presented in Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) in the analysis using the Revman 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis was carried out on 10 articles originating from the continents of Asia, Africa, and America. The results of the analysis showed that zinc supplementation increased the anthropometric index (HAZ) with SMD=0.51 units higher than placebo and statistically significant (SMD=0.51, 95% CI=0.17 to 0.85; p=0.003). Conclusion: The results of the meta-analysis showed that the administration of zinc supple­men­ta­tion increased the anthropometric index (HAZ) in children under five. Keywords: zinc, anthropometry, height for age, toddler. Correspondence: Desif Upix Usmaningrum. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: desifupix@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +62878­38887228.
Analisis Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Santri dalam Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat Almuhaimin, Almuhaimin; Usmaningrum, Desif Upix; Sofiyetti, Sofiyetti
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v8i2.891

Abstract

Background: The concept of disease is the impact of an imbalance between host, agent (disease) and environment. Instilling a culture and character that cares about the environment needs to be done from an early age. Islamic boarding school education is considered to be in line with and able to describe complex forms of society in a simple scope, one of which is Islamic boarding school as an educational institution which is a complex environment for community gathering. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the environmentally caring character that is formed in students and the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) that they follow. Method: This research method is a descriptive observational cross sectional study, namely a research design where measurements and observations are carried out simultaneously at one time. The research subjects were high school students in Jambi City, where the research population was middle school students in Jambi City Islamic boarding schools. The research sample consisted of 111 respondents. Results There is a relationship between the characteristics of caring for the environment and clean and healthy living behavior among Islamic boarding school students. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.002 (<0.05). Conclusion: The character of caring for the environment in students is related to clean and healthy living behavior.
Co-Authors Almuhaimin, Almuhaimin Bhisma Murti Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Sofiyetti, Sofiyetti