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Spatial Analysis of Earthquake Intensity Distribution in Java Using the Interpolation Method (2022–2024) Cahyani, Laras Niken Dwi; Pradana, Wahyu Aji; Ariyadi, Fandy Akhmad; Fauzan, Achmad; Primatika, Roza Azizah
Enthusiastic : International Journal of Applied Statistics and Data Science Volume 5 Issue 1, April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/enthusiastic.vol5.iss1.art5

Abstract

Java, situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire, is one of the most seismically active regions in the world, with frequent earthquakes posing significant risks to its dense population and critical infrastructure. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution and intensity patterns of earthquakes in Java from 2022 to 2024 using data from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika, BMKG). Spatial interpolation techniques—inverse distance weighted (IDW), nearest neighbor, and Thiessen polygon—were applied to evaluate their effectiveness in mapping earthquake intensity patterns. The dataset included the earthquake magnitude, location, and occurrence time, with performance evaluated using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean absolute error (MAE). Results showed that the nearest neighbor method achieved the highest accuracy (MAPE of 12.27%, MAE of 0.37), followed by IDW, while the Thiessen polygon method demonstrated limited suitability for continuous seismic phenomena. These findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate interpolation methods for seismic risk mapping, providing actionable insights for disaster preparedness and urban planning in Java.
Forecasting the Consumer Price Index in Yogyakarta by Using the Double Exponential Smoothing Method Febriyanti, Syintya; Pradana, Wahyu Aji; Muhammad, Juliana Saputra; Widodo, Edy
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2021.v2.i1.15641

Abstract

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an indicator that is often used to measure the inflation rate in an area, or can be interpreted as a comparison between the prices of a commodity package from a group of goods or services consumed by households over a certain period time. The spread of COVID-19 throughout the world affects the economy in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. Forecasting CPI data during the COVID-19 pandemic has the benefit of being an illustration of data collection in the CPI of D.I Yogyakarta Province in the predicted period. This is useful as a comparison with the original data at the time of data collection and publication, as well as a consideration in making policies and improving the economy. Researchers use the Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method to predict the CPI of Yogyakarta D.I Province, which aims to determine the best forecasting model and forecasting results. This method is rarely used in research on CPI data forecasting in Yogyakarta. The data in this study are monthly data from March 2020 to August 2021. The highest CPI in Yogyakarta occurred in August 2021 at 107.21 or 107.2, while the lowest CPI in Yogyakarta occurred in April 2020 at 105.15 or 105.2. The average CPI in Yogyakarta per month is 106.1. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value obtained from the DES method is 0.1308443%, so that the accuracy of the model is 99.869%. Forecasting with the DES method is quite well used in forecasting the CPI data of Yogyakarta in September 2020 - November 2021. The results of CPI forecasting in Yogyakarta using the DES method were 107.2602, 107.3104, and 107.3606 from September-November.