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The Trends of Neonatal Mortality Rate Among South East Asia Countries from 2000-2017 Soleman, Sani Rachman
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.1912

Background: Neonatal MortalityRate (NMR) reflects the quality of health services provided by the government. It is very important to disclose the health system capability of each country in managing mother and child health programs because it is an essential health policy that should be prioritized.Â The health system capability of a country will determine the welfare and social guarantee because most of NMR causes are preventable. Several components such as maternal factors, neonatal and health services were determined as predictors of NMR. The objective of this study is to compare neonatal mortality trends among eight South East Asia Countries (SEAC) from 2000 to 2017. Method: A cross-sectional design was used to analyze the data regarding the causes of neonatal death between 2000 and 2017. Data were taken from World Health Organization Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation (WHO MCEE) database.The collected data were live birth; neonatal mortality rate; and the big five of neonatal mortality etiologies in the eight SEAC.Â Data were then analyzed descriptively with line chart to describe the trend of NMR. Result: This study found that IndonesiaÂ had the highest neonatal mortality rate, yet the trend decreased gradually from 102.700 in 2000 to 60.986 in 2017, followed by Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia respectively.Â On the other hand, the trend of live birth was the lowest in IndonesiaÂ and the highest in Philippines . According to the data regarding the leading cause of NMR, preterm birth was the major cause of neonatal mortality followed by birth asphyxia and congenital defects. Conclusion: Indonesia has the highest mortality rate, yet the etiology such as as premature birth, asphyxia, and congenital disorder is similar to the other eight countries.

The Trends of Neonatal Mortality Rate Among South East Asia Countries from 2000-2017 Sani Rachman Soleman
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.1912

Background: Neonatal MortalityRate (NMR) reflects the quality of health services provided by the government. It is very important to disclose the health system capability of each country in managing mother and child health programs because it is an essential health policy that should be prioritized.Â The health system capability of a country will determine the welfare and social guarantee because most of NMR causes are preventable. Several components such as maternal factors, neonatal and health services were determined as predictors of NMR. The objective of this study is to compare neonatal mortality trends among eight South East Asia Countries (SEAC) from 2000 to 2017. Method: A cross-sectional design was used to analyze the data regarding the causes of neonatal death between 2000 and 2017. Data were taken from World Health Organization Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation (WHO MCEE) database.The collected data were live birth; neonatal mortality rate; and the big five of neonatal mortality etiologies in the eight SEAC.Â Data were then analyzed descriptively with line chart to describe the trend of NMR. Result: This study found that IndonesiaÂ had the highest neonatal mortality rate, yet the trend decreased gradually from 102.700 in 2000 to 60.986 in 2017, followed by Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia respectively.Â On the other hand, the trend of live birth was the lowest in IndonesiaÂ and the highest in Philippines . According to the data regarding the leading cause of NMR, preterm birth was the major cause of neonatal mortality followed by birth asphyxia and congenital defects. Conclusion: Indonesia has the highest mortality rate, yet the etiology such as as premature birth, asphyxia, and congenital disorder is similar to the other eight countries.

Regulasi Pengendalian Bahan Karsinogen di Tempat Kerja: Upaya Mitigasi Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Kejadian Kanker pada Pekerja Sani Rachman Soleman
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Special Issues
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.69494

Paparan bahan karsinogen di tempat kerja banyak menyebabkan terjadinya kasus penyakit kanker. Indonesia merupakan negara tertinggi kedua setelah Thailand terkait paparan karsinogen di tempat kerja. Hal ini disebabkan belum adanya regulasi khusus untuk mencegah terjadinya hal tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat tiga faktor penyebab permasalahan ini belum teratasi antara lain faktor tata kelola, ekonomi, dan ketersediaan layanan yang cukup sebagai tindakan preventif. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan adanya program pengendalian bahan industri, optimalisasi peran dokter perusahaan dalam melakukan skrining dan deteksi dini, serta pembukaan program studi pendidikan spesialis kedokteran okupasi sebagai tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi kasus morbiditas dan mortalitas kejadian kanker pada pekerja.

Risk factors sharp injury among healthcare workers in Sleman State Hospital Yogyakarta province Indonesia Sani Rachman Soleman; Taufiq Nugroho
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 8, No 1, (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol8.Iss1.art8

Background : The sharp injury is the most burden problem among healthcare workers. The prevalence slightly increased as consequences spreading blood-borne pathogen. Some researchers had found several variables associated sharp injury among medical workers in the hospital. Objective : The objective of this research was to identify variables that significantly correlated sharp injury among healthcare workers in Sleman State Hospital, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted with total sampling as the method to collect respondents. Total population including a doctor, nurse, midwife, laboratory assistant has been selected based on inclusion criteria such as length of work more than one year and approved to be respondents, amounted 133 samples research. The analysis used chisquare for bivariate and logistic regression test for multivariate. Results : There were nine variables had identified that were age, gender, the level of education, the length of work, salary, occupation, employment status, body mass index, and the marital status. According chi-square analysis obtained gender, the level of education, salary, occupation, employment status and body mass index which were significantly correlated sharp injury (p-value > 0.05). Therefore, only two variables based on logistic regression had statistically related sharp injury. Those variables were salary <1.388.000 IDR (p-value 0.008, aOR 0.135, CI 0.031- 10.594) and abnormal body mass index (p-value 0.000, aOR 6.218, CI 2.552-15.147). Conclusion : In summary, there were two variables had correlated sharp injury among healthcare workers in Sleman state hospital Yogyakarta province, Indonesia; salary and body mass index.

The Trend of Children Mortality Rates in Indonesia Sani Rachman Soleman
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Children mortality rates describe the health services’ quality as indicators of each countries’ welfare, particularly in Indonesia. Several factors were determined as the main contributors of mortality, such as neonatal factors, maternal, environment and health services. The important of this research is to give recommendation to the government of Indonesia to propose some policies in handling of the increasing children mortality and modifying underlying disease as contributor mortality among children in Indonesia. The design of this study is cross sectional. The data was taken from World Health Organization Maternal Child Epidemiology Estimation from 2000 to 2017. There were three main categories : neonatal mortality rate (NND), post neonatal mortality rate (PND) and under five mortality rate (UFIVE). The leading causes of mortality were searched according to those categories and followed by descriptive analysis by line graphs. According to the data that had been found, there was declining on NND (102.700 to 60.986), PND (138.553 to 63.471), UFIVE (241.253 to 124.457). The children mortality tend to decline at the range of 17 years, meanwhile the highest mortality among the three of groups are : premature birth in neonates, ARI in post neonates and premature birth in under five children. In conclusion, the trend of three parameters of children mortality declined within 17 years. On several cases, there were outbreak of injury on 2004 and fluctuation of measles incident among infant and under five children. Premature birth and ARI have the highest prevalence among children in Indonesia.

Analysis of water, sanitation, and hygiene programs' impact on leprosy incidence in Indonesia: A secondary data analysis from the WHO Global Health Observatory Soleman, Sani Rachman; Agusningtyas, Irena
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.6522

Declining rates of neglected tropical diseases, particularly leprosy, highlight the need for comprehensive policies addressing the incidence of this disease in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the impact of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs on the incidence of leprosy in the country's urban and rural areas.Data were collected from the WHO Global Health Observatory using a cross-sectional study design. The independent variables examined included open defecation-free programs, availability of handwashing facilities, and access to basic drinking water and sanitation services. The dependent variable was the incidence of leprosy in urban and rural settings. Data analysis was performed using independent T-tests and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS version 23.The findings revealed a significant decline in leprosy incidence in rural and moderately urban areas over a 14-year survey period, reflecting trends similar to those of WASH programs. Overall, WASH programs were found to be correlated with the incidence of leprosy in both urban and rural areas (p<0.001), while the significance of open defecation programs decreased (p=0.46). The Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the availability of handwashing facilities was positively correlated with leprosy incidence (r=0.58, p<0.001). In contrast, basic drinking water (r=-0.62, p<0.001) and basic sanitation services (r=-0.62, p<0.001) showed a negative association with leprosy incidence. In summary, WASH programs are crucial for controlling the spread of leprosy in Indonesia's urban and rural regions. Keyword: Leprosy, WASH programs, urban and rural, Indonesia

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