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All Journal Pandecta Lentera Hukum
Prabhata, Evoryo Carel
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Sistem Perumahsakitan Indonesia: Hubungan Kontraktual Public Private Partnerships dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Wijaya, Yudi Yasmin; Prabhata, Evoryo Carel; Putra, Syendika Dyandra
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 16, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.28192

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu sektor yang menjadi fokus dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang memerlukan suatu usaha yang efektif dalam mewujudkan stabilitas kesehatan masyarakat, keadaan ini mendorong sektor usaha kesehatan, khususnya perumahsakitan sebagai batu loncatan dalam mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Hubungan kontraktual antara pihak pemerintah dan swasta dalam bidang perumahsakitan tidak jarang mengundang kontroversi. Kondisi ini dapat diindikasikan terjadi akibat sudut pandang pemenuhan kebutuhan kesehatan yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan sifat perusahaan swasta yang berinti pada keuntungan yang maksimal. Sesuai dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka perlu adanya suatu solusi yang salah satunya adalah pada segi yuridis. Sesuai dengan Pasal 28H dalam bagian Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), UUD Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 penekanan pada poin pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa bidang perumahsakitan menjadi salah satu sektor yang memerlukan pengaturan yang pasti. Dengan menggunakan metode normative, tinjauan akan dilakukan terhadap sisi hubungan kontraktual, khususnya pada segi penegakkan HAM atas kesehatan.Health is a sector that included as a focus of realizing community welfare. Indonesia as a developing country requires an effective effort in realizing the stability of public health. This situation encourages the health business sector, especially hospitals, as a stepping stone in realizing this goal. Contractual-based relations between the government and the private sector in the field of the hospital are often controversial. This condition can be indicated to occur due to the viewpoint of fulfilling health needs, which is not suitable by the nature of private companies that have a core of maximum profit. Following these problems, it is necessary to find a solution within the juridical aspect. Under Article 28H in the section on Human Rights of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia emphasis on the point of fulfilment of health services shows that the hospital sector is one of the sectors that require definite regulation. By using juridical normative approach, the analysis will go over contractual relationship, especially in terms of the enforcement of human rights over health.
Forensic Approach to Optimise Children’s Right to Opinion in Indonesian Courts Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Prabhata, Evoryo Carel; Chatterjee, Pyali
Lentera Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Human Rights in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v10i1.37495

Abstract

Various attempts to accommodate a child's opinion in courts have proven successful, and this participation has been increasingly regarded as integral to children's rights. However, the issue remains problematic, particularly in the Global South countries like Indonesia. This paper examines the legal and regulatory framework of protecting children in Indonesia to comply with children's right to opinion and how this right is implemented. Then, it demonstrates the significant role of forensic science in complementing legal inquiry to consider a child's opinion in court. Using policy-oriented study and doctrinal research with qualitative analysis and, to some extent, a comparative perspective, this paper elaborates on Indonesia's experience in protecting children's right to opinion with legislation in India, particularly dealing with child sexual offences. This study shows that Indonesia's legal and regulatory framework of children protection had not specified to elucidate children's right to an opinion, particularly in the Child Protection Law, the primary legal basis for children protection. Also, Indonesia is yet to have a robust and consistent practice of human rights-based instruments considered in the court, indicated by a lack of comprehensive understanding in law enforcement to implement this right. While the interpretation in law enforcement is essential to be optimised toward child-oriented resolution, taking the child's opinion in court promotes human rights practice in Indonesia. Compared to adults, children are complex, particularly in a case of a child victim of rape-related pregnancy. The forensic approach can be an alternative by involving forensic experts in courts to consider a child's psychology and physical condition.Keywords: Children's Rights, Forensic Science, Indonesian Courts, Right to Opinion.