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Toar, Juwita Moreen
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LITERASI KESEHATAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KOTA MANADO Toar, Juwita Moreen
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol 8, No 2 (2020): E-JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32327

Abstract

Literasi kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Literasi kesehatan yang tinggi akan memampukan seseorang menggunakan informasi kesehatan yang tepat dalam meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kesehatannya khususnya pada penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM). Berbagai studi juga menyatakan bahwa literasi kesehatan berhubungan erat dengan status kesehatan seseorang. Melihat dampak literasi kesehatan yang cukup besar maka perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengannya. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi kesehatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan tersebut. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian (N = 52) adalah peserta prolanis penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yang berusia  ≥45  tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis chi-square. Hasil Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan (p< 0,05) sedangkan factor lainnya seperti jenis kelamin, etnis, bahasa, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, penghasilan, akses pelayanan kesehatan serta akses informasi kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan literasi kesehatan. Kesimpulan Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat literasi kesehatan seseorang adalah usia.Kata kunci : literasi kesehatan, diabetes mellitus, akses pelayanan kesehatan AbstractHealth literacy has an important role in community empowerment. High health literacy will enable a person to use appropriate health information in improving or maintaining their health, especially in Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Various studies have also stated that health literacy is closely related to a person's health status. Seeing the large impact of health literacy, it is necessary to know what factors are related to it. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the level of literasi kesehatanof patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 and the factors related to the level of health literacy. Method This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research subjects (N = 52) were prolanis participants with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who were ≥45 years old. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observation sheets. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The analysis used is the chi-square analysis. Results The results of the study using the chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and the level of health literacy (p <0.05), while other factors such as gender, ethnicity, language, education level, employment status, income, access to health services and access health information has no relationship with health literacy. Conclusion A factor related to a person's health literacy is age.Keywords : health literacy, diabetes mellitus, health services access
e-DSMES DALAM MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Toar, Juwita Moreen; Rooroh, Victor Giovannie Xaverison; Pontoh, Fransisca Joanet
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/j-kp.v12i2.57891

Abstract

Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted access to healthcare services and accelerated the adoption of technology in managing chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) utilizing technology has become increasingly important in the context of social restrictions and changes in healthcare access, providing knowledge and support to individuals with diabetes to manage their condition independently. Self-care capabilities can optimize metabolic control, prevent complications, and improve the quality of life for diabetes patients. Education for diabetes patients during the COVID-19 pandemic is essential so that an effective educational model intervention strategy is needed.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of electronic Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (e-DSMES) on the self-care abilities of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test and the sampling technique is simple random sampling. A total of 20 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus enrolled in Prolanis at the Wenang Community Health Center in Manado participated in the e-DSMES program for 4 weeks. Data were collected using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) to measure respondents' self-care abilities. Results: Data analysis using a paired t-test showed a significant difference in the average self-care management scores before and after the implementation of e-DSMES (p < 0.05 and CI does not include zero).Conclusion: The implementation of e-DSMES can be an effective strategy in improving health outcomes for individuals with diabetes during the pandemic and other social restriction situations. Keywords: diabetes education program; telehealth; diabetes; selfcare management; covid 19      
Kesejahteraan Psikologis sebagai Prediktor Kontrol Glikemik pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sjawal, Gloria Elisabet; Toar, Juwita Moreen; Renteng, Septriani
Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53399/knj.v7i2.346

Abstract

Background: Good glycemic control is essential in preventing complications and reducing mortality among individuals with diabetes. The achievement of optimal glycemic control is influenced not only by medical factors but also by psychological aspects. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between psychological well-being and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted at Imanuel Clinic, Manado. A total of 87 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were: patients aged 30 years and above, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for more than one year, and having undergone HbA1c testing within the past three months. Data were collected using a research instrument consisting of the Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB) questionnaire, as adapted by previous researchers. Result: Spearman’s rho correlation test revealed a significant relationship between psychological well-being and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a strong negative correlation (r = –0.753) and a p-value of 0.038 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between psychological well-being and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, indicating that higher psychological well-being is associated with better glycemic outcomes.
Co-Authors Pontoh, Fransisca Joanet Renteng, Septriani Rooroh, Victor Giovannie Xaverison Sjawal, Gloria Elisabet