Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search
Journal : Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)

Integral Valorization of the Invasive Lissachatina fulica in Madagascar : A Zero-Waste Pathway to Nutritional Security and the Green Circular Economy Odon, Fetisondraibe Zafimamonjy Louis; Daniel, Razafindrazanakolona Andriamanjato; Tahina, Rabeharitsara Andry; Tsaroana, Verofaniry Nomena; Baholy, Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v7i4.8123

Abstract

Confronting critical imperatives of global food security and environmental sustainability, this investigation delineated the nutritional and mineral composition of the invasive African Giant Snail, Lissachatina fulica, thriving in Madagascar. Using standard biochemical assays and Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) spectroscopy on a cohort of 30 individuals, the shell, flesh, and mucus were precisely evaluated. The resultant data reveal a compelling paradigm for integral bioresource valorization based on functional complementarity. The flesh exhibits a remarkable protein concentration of 63.58 % on a dry matter (DM) basis and contains substantial levels of essential micronutrients, notably Magnesium (1.57 % DM) and Iron (0.42 % DM). This profile validates the snail as a high-quality, sustainable protein resource capable of significantly fortifying regional food security initiatives. The mucus fraction is notably distinguished by its richness in protein (74.13 % DM) and Silicon (1.27 %), emphatically corroborating its high potential for therapeutic and cosmetic dermatological applications. The shell, overwhelmingly calcareous, boasts an elevated calcium concentration of 18.15 %, positioning it as a compelling source for nutritional supplements or advanced biomaterials. Crucially, the rigorous chemical analysis established the absence of detectable levels of toxic heavy metals (Pb, Cd, As, Hg) across all fractions, incontrovertibly affirming the safety and innocuousness of these derived materials. This study decisively substantiates the potential for harnessing a problematic invasive organism as a key green bioresource, validating the deployment of a holistic, "zero-waste" circular economy approach contributing synergistically to both nutritional security and sustainable economic development in Madagascar. 
Vetiver Root Extract as a Biopesticide Against Callosobruchus maculatus F., insect destructive of cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) in stock Dyno, Nambavelo; Sambany, Manjovelo Christian; Nicole, Ravelomanantsoa Ramanambe; Koto-Te-Nyiwa, Ngbolua Jean Paul; Baholy, Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v7i4.8129

Abstract

This investigation rigorously assessed the bioinsecticidal potential of methanolic root and leaf extracts derived from Vetiveria zizanioides sourced from three distinct Malagasy chemotypes (Sambava, Fianarantsoa, and Tsiroamandidy). The primary goal was to validate a sustainable, botanical alternative for preserving stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) against the destructive pest, Callosobruchus maculatus. The vetiver root extracts demonstrated potent, dose-dependent efficacy across all bioassays. Specifically, at concentrations of 60 μl/l of air or higher, the extracts induced complete adult mortality within 72 hours via contact, and nearly total mortality within 48 hours via fumigation. The Tsiroamandidy chemotype proved particularly efficacious, achieving total mortality by the second day at the maximum dose. Critically, the extracts exhibited profound ovicidal activity, resulting in zero egg hatchability even at the minimum concentration of 10 μl/l, completely suppressing reproduction. This decisive biological action translated into significant commodity protection: seed weight loss, which was 25% in untreated controls, was virtually eliminated at the 60 μl/l threshold, consequently preserving seed quality and germination viability. In sharp contrast, the leaf extracts showed severely limited efficacy, achieving a maximum mortality of only 40% even at the highest tested dose. These findings conclusively validate the vetiver root extract as a highly promising, natural biopesticide for the sustainable management of C. maculatus.
Terroir-Driven Efficacy : Harnessing the Chemogeographical Variation in Vetiveria zizanioides Essential Oils for Stage-Specific Management of the Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) Dyno, Nambavelo; Sambany, Manjovelo Christian; Nicole, Ravelomanantsoa Ramanambe; Koto-Te-Nyiwa, Ngbolua Jean Paul; Baholy, Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina
Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birex.v7i4.8125

Abstract

The global reliance on synthetic pesticides for preserving stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seeds is jeopardized by rising insect resistance and food contamination, necessitating urgent exploration of safe, botanical alternatives. This study evaluates the biocidal and repellent potential of essential oils extracted from three geographically distinct Malagasy chemotypes of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) Sambava, Fianarantsoa, and Tsiroamandidy against the devastating stored-product pest, Callosobruchus maculatus F. Chemical profiling revealed distinct compositions, with the Tsiroamandidy essential oil notably enriched in the sesquiterpenoids Khusimol (19.1%) and Zizanoic acid (15.1%). Bioassays demonstrated profound insecticidal effects proportional to concentration (10 to 80μl/l). The oils exhibited rapid fumigant toxicity, with all three chemotypes achieving 100% adult mortality at 60μl/l by 48 hours of exposure. Furthermore, the oils proved to be powerful reproductive inhibitors. Female fertility was completely suppressed at a concentration of 30μl/l, drastically reducing oviposition from the control average of 122 eggs. Most critically, the ovicidal activity was exceptional: the egg hatching rate and subsequent adult emergence (viability) were both completely inhibited (0%) even at the lowest tested dose of 10μl/l (control hatching rate : 82%). Beyond direct lethality, the essential oils demonstrated significant protection through repellency, classifying in the Highly Repellent (Class V) category at concentrations ≥60μl/l. These findings establish regional V. zizanioides essential oils as exceptionally potent, multi-action biopesticides, offering a sustainable and highly effective solution for cowpea preservation. 
Co-Authors A.D., Razafindrazanakolona Allain, Solofomiarana Rapanoel Bruno Andrianirina, Randriantsimbazafy Antoine, Herisoa Ashande, Colette Masengo Aurelien, Mandimbiiharison Bodomalala, Razanadrasoa Vololonome Boni, Randrianjaka Bruno, Razanamparany Christian, Manjovelo Sambany Daniel José, Razakatiana Andriamampitasoa Daniel, Razafindrazanakolona Daniel, Razafindrazanakolona Andriamanjato Daniel, Razafindrazanakolona Andrianjafimanjato Dyno, Nambavelo Elidon, Ramahandry Jean Erménégilde, Ralaibia Boniface Fabri, Ralaivaon-dratsitonta Jumaël Edith Fifaliana, Rasolofoson Joharisoa Josette, Ramarolahy Patricia Koto-Te-Nyiwa, Ngbolua Jean Paul Mamy, Andrianarijaona Marie, Tolojanahary Jean Myriam, Andrianjary Narindra, Ratiarimanajatovo Narindra, Ratiarimananjatovo Ngbolua, Koto-te- Nyiwa Ngbolua, Koto-te-Nyiwa Nicole, Ravelomanantsoa Ramanambe Nyiwa, Ngbolua Koto-Te- Odon, Fetisondraibe Zafimamonjy Louis Pierre, Rakotomamonjy Ratsimbazafy, Ratsimbazafy Razafimahatratra, Razafimahatratra Razanamiariso, Rakotomalala Nivomboahangy Riana, Razafindrakoto Fanoina Ny Rija, Rabearisoa Solotiana Rindra, Rabarison Robert, Rejo Rodin, Raberanto Rokiman, Letsara Rolland, Rakotonindriana David Ruphin, Fatiany Pierre Sahala, Rakotomalalaridio Antsa Sambany, Manjovelo Christian Samuël, Randrianasolo Fenosoa Seheno, Randrialiva Soanirina Tahina, Rabeharitsara Andry Tojoniaina, Ramiadamahefa Tsaroana, Verofaniry Nomena Tsimy, Andriantsilaniarivo Tsirombahy, Soja Lahara Ulrich, Fidelio Arnold Wega, Razafindramanga Athou Zo, Ratsimandisa Haritiana