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All Journal JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa
Permatasari, Maulina
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Green Accounting as a Sustainability Mechanism Moderating Financial Statement Fraud in the Fraud Pentagon Context: A Study from Indonesia Permatasari, Maulina; Yulianti, Vista
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i2.11061

Abstract

Financial statement fraud remains a major threat to corporate transparency and sustainable business practices. Traditional frameworks, such as the Fraud Triangle and Fraud Pentagon, focus on psychological and organizational factors behind fraudulent behavior. However, they often overlook the influence of environmental accountability on corporate ethics. This study examines the effects of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion on financial statement fraud. Green accounting is introduced as a moderating factor linking fraudulent behavior and corporate sustainability. The study uses a quantitative approach, drawing on data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2024. Data were collected through financial report analysis and questionnaires. Analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess both measurement and structural models. Descriptive statistics, validity, and reliability tests were performed before path analysis. The findings show that the six Fraud Pentagon elements significantly influence the risk of financial statement fraud, though their effects differ in magnitude. Green accounting moderates these relationships by reducing fraudulent tendencies through the integration of sustainability principles in financial reporting. Firms with strong environmental accounting practices show higher transparency and accountability toward both financial and ecological stakeholders. This study concludes that embedding green accounting in corporate governance enhances financial integrity and promotes sustainable business conduct. By extending the Fraud Pentagon through a sustainability lens, the research contributes to fraud theory and corporate environmental responsibility. This has practical implications for regulators, auditors, and managers, who should strengthen the adoption of green accounting as a strategic measure to counter fraudulent financial reporting.
Underwriter Reputation and Underpricing: Navigating the Moderating Effects of Company Size Purba, Jamian; Permatasari, Maulina; Oktaviano, Benny
Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): AKUBIS - Desember - 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/akubis.v10i2.2789

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of underwriter reputation and company size on IPO underpricing, as well as the moderating effect of company size on the relationship between underwriter reputation and IPO underpricing. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the analysis was conducted on IPO data from 2020-2024. The results reveal that underwriter reputation has a significant negative effect on IPO underpricing, indicating that reputable underwriters can reduce initial return volatility. However, company size does not have a significant direct impact on IPO underpricing. Furthermore, the moderating analysis shows that company size significantly strengthens the negative relationship between underwriter reputation and IPO underpricing, suggesting that larger firms with reputable underwriters tend to experience more stable IPO pricing. These findings contribute to the literature by highlighting the combined role of firm size and underwriter credibility in mitigating IPO underpricing, providing implications for issuers, investors, and policymakers in emerging markets. Keywords: Underwriter Reputation, Company Size, IPO Underpricing, Moderation Effect, PLS-SEM
Co-Authors Oktaviano, Benny Purba, Jamian Yulianti, Vista