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Legal Regulation of Release of Minors From Punishment and From Service of Punishment: Foreign Experience, Administrative and Criminal Aspect Voloshanivska, Tetiana; Nitsevych, Olesia; Morozov, Oleh; Berezniak, Vasyl; Kuznietsov, Mykola
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12286

Abstract

The aim of this research is to unveil the legal regulations surrounding the release of minors from punishment and the execution of penalties. The primary focus is on investigating the efforts of European countries in establishing effective laws to prevent crimes committed by adults and to create new conditions for the rehabilitation of minors involved in criminal activities. The methodological foundation of this research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Through the application of this method, the research considers the legal, functional, organizational, and procedural aspects of regulating the release of minors from punishment and punishment services.   The research analyzed the general features and peculiarities of the legal regulation of coercive measures of an educational nature in several European countries, such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, and others. It was found that a large number of countries, in the provisions of their criminal laws, provide for the individualization and differentiation of criminal responsibility of minors, depending on various factors such as age, personality of the offender, and severity of the crime.  
Institutional capacity of labor supervision and control bodies: international standards and problems of implementation into Ukrainian legislation Ostrovskyi, Serhii; Sivkov, Serhiy; Zadereiko, Svitlana; Voloshanivska, Tetiana; LEHEZA, Yevhen
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Spring Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v14i1.50764

Abstract

The article examines the institutional capacity of labor supervision and control bodies in the context of international standards and the features of their implementation in the legislation of Ukraine. The main approaches of the International Labor Organization and the European Union to the organization of the labor inspection system are analyzed, in particular, regarding ensuring the independence of control bodies, the adequacy of their powers, and human and financial support. The current state of legal regulation of the activities of labor supervision bodies in Ukraine is outlined and key problems related to the instability of legislation, the limitation of control powers, and the inconsistency of national mechanisms with the international obligations of the state are identified. The need for a comprehensive approach to the implementation of international standards, combining legislative, institutional, and organizational measures, is substantiated. It is concluded that increasing the institutional capacity of labor supervision and control bodies is an important prerequisite for the effective protection of labor rights of employees and the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European social and legal standards.