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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS
Jamilah, Mariam
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Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S STRATEGY IN TACKLING THE THREAT OF NARCOTICS SMUGGLING IN THE MARITIME BORDER AREA OF RUPAT ISLAND YEAR OF STUDY 2010-2016 Jamilah, Mariam; Harto, Syafri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the potential threat of transnational crime in the field of narcotics smuggling faced by the Government of Indonesia in the maritime border area of Rupat Island and to describe the strategy of the Indonesian Government in overcoming the threat of narcotics smuggling in the maritime border area of Rupat Island. In guiding data retrieval and discussion, this study uses a neorealism perspective that focuses on system structure, interacting units, and on system continuity and change with the main theory of decision making. This study used the descriptive qualitative method.The research found that: first, the sea border area of Rupat Island is vulnerable to the threat of narcotics smuggling from abroad. Its position in the waters of the Malacca Strait is a potential place for the smuggling of narcotics; second, in tackling the threat of narcotics smuggling, the Indonesian Government at least put forward a strategy to strengthen the border area by forming the National Border Management Agency (BNPP) and a strategy to strengthen the action to prevent the threat of Narcotics Smuggling by establishing the National Narcotics Agency (BNN).This study concludes that the Indonesian Government's strategy in tackling the threat of narcotics smuggling can conceptually be effective, but at the level of implementation in the maritime border area of Rupat Island, there are not many traces of it in strengthening national insight, strengthening defense and security, strengthening economic infrastructure and strengthening socio-culture. Keyword: Strategy, decision, security, border, narcotic
The Dynamics of Human Rights Diplomacy in Asean Myajaya, Roby Arman; Hanifah, Hana; Sari, Wulan; Jamilah, Mariam; Gloria, Nuvola; Aliyah, Putri
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 7 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (IJEIT)
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13831019

Abstract

This article discusses developments and challenges in human rights diplomacy in ASEAN, with an emphasis on policy changes since ASEAN was established in 1967. It analyzes how the principles of non-intervention and sovereignty of member states affect the implementation of human rights, as well as the important role of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) established in 2009. Despite progress such as the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration in 2012, ASEAN still faces major challenges in the consistent implementation of human rights. Case studies in Myanmar, Thailand, and the Philippines show ASEAN's limitations in responding to human rights violations. This article also reviews the contribution of non-state actors such as NGOs and media in human rights diplomacy, and recommends strategies to strengthen human rights mechanisms in the region. The conclusion of this study is that despite the obstacles, there is potential to improve human rights protection through policy reforms and increased civil society participation.
Co-Authors Aliyah, Putri Hana Hanifah, Hana Myajaya, Roby Arman Nuvola Gloria Syafri Harto Wulan Sari, Wulan