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All Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sagala, Salord
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Public Health

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Accelerating the Provision of Safe Water Supply in Urban and Rural Areas of Indonesia Sutomo, Sumengen; Sagala, Salord; Sutomo, Bebi; Winarti, Sri; Sanjaya, Gelant
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Over the past 100 years, the provision of a safe water supply to drink in Indonesia has been slowly progressed with low coverage. The majority of the population does not have access to safe water. Morbidity and mortality of water-related diseases, including diarrhea, are very high. The provision of safe water is not a technological issue but good water management that comprises content, institutional, and communication layer. This paper provided information for strategic and operational decisions to accelerate the provision of safe water services in urban and rural areas. Benchmarking good water management with the characteristics of the water supply location is required to improve the health status of the population, mainly the poor urban and rural areas with limited resources, including time and cost.
Strengthening the Strategic and Operational Response for Reducing COVID-19 Transmission in Indonesia Sutomo, Sumengen; Sagala, Salord; Sutomo, Bebi; Liem, William; Al Hamid, Hamzah
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Indonesia reported the first two cases of COVID-19 from Depok City, West Java, on March 2, 2020. This study aimed to evaluate the strategic response for reducing the COVID-19 transmission which mainly comprised case management, large-scale social restrictions, including micro-scale social restrictions, and the development of drugs and vaccines. The data were collected from the Indonesian Government’s official websites and the latest information from March 2020 to May 2021. A logical framework approach and a theory of change were used to describe, evaluate, and strengthen the strategic response. The current strategic response has not reduce the COVID-19 transmission. As of May 30, 2021, 1,879,730 confirmed cases with 101,639 active cases, 1,663,998 recovered, and 50,404 deaths have been reported from 34 provinces. The case management faced a high positive rate and case fatality. The large-scale social restrictions have not increased public awareness and behavior practice on the prevention and control. Currently, there is no cure, and the vaccination needs more time to complete. Strengthening the current strategic response needs more testing, contact tracing, better quality treatment, community education for behavior change, and effective vaccination.
Co-Authors Al Hamid, Hamzah Liem, William Sanjaya, Gelant Sri Winarti Sumengen Sutomo Sutomo, Bebi