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Optimism of characters in Andrea Hirata's Novel Entitled “Orang-Orang Biasa”: An Overview of Literature Psychology Afendi, Petrus
Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ivcej.v4i2.31792

Abstract

Optimism is an attitude or pattern of positive thinking towards a problem or problem with strong self-defense so that self-confidence grows. This optimistic mindset tends to be less owned by someone for several reasons: lack of human resources, which makes a person not confident in making a decision. This study describes the aspects and functions of the character's optimism in Andrea Hirata's Orang-Orang Biasa novel. The approach used in this analysis uses literature psychology theory, which focuses on the optimism aspect proposed by Goleman. The type of research used is qualitative research with the data source is the novel Orang-Ordinary by Andrea Hirata. The data collection method used a documentation study, namely by reading extensively and repeatedly to get the content by the desired study. The analysis technique is by reducing the data or selecting the data, presenting the data in quotations, and drawing conclusions as the final stage of the research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the optimism aspect in Andrea Hirata's Orang-Orang Biasa novel is shown in various values, namely (1) having high expectations, (2) not being easily discouraged, (3) being able to motivate oneself, high self-confidence and ( 4) not being resigned while the function of optimism in the novel is (1) as a means of motivation to strengthen oneself, (2) as part of a form of self-defense to overcome life's problems and (3) optimism as a support system.
Optimism of characters in Andrea Hirata's Novel Entitled “Orang-Orang Biasa”: An Overview of Literature Psychology Afendi, Petrus
Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ivcej.v4i2.31792

Abstract

Optimism is an attitude or pattern of positive thinking towards a problem or problem with strong self-defense so that self-confidence grows. This optimistic mindset tends to be less owned by someone for several reasons: lack of human resources, which makes a person not confident in making a decision. This study describes the aspects and functions of the character's optimism in Andrea Hirata's Orang-Orang Biasa novel. The approach used in this analysis uses literature psychology theory, which focuses on the optimism aspect proposed by Goleman. The type of research used is qualitative research with the data source is the novel Orang-Ordinary by Andrea Hirata. The data collection method used a documentation study, namely by reading extensively and repeatedly to get the content by the desired study. The analysis technique is by reducing the data or selecting the data, presenting the data in quotations, and drawing conclusions as the final stage of the research. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the optimism aspect in Andrea Hirata's Orang-Orang Biasa novel is shown in various values, namely (1) having high expectations, (2) not being easily discouraged, (3) being able to motivate oneself, high self-confidence and ( 4) not being resigned while the function of optimism in the novel is (1) as a means of motivation to strengthen oneself, (2) as part of a form of self-defense to overcome life's problems and (3) optimism as a support system.
Identification of Omega 3, EPA and DHA Content on Toddler Brain Development in Lamalera Village, Lembata Regency 2024 Surung, Reginaldis Maristella; Afendi, Petrus
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64416

Abstract

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) are omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3, EPA, and DHA are essential fatty acids that cannot be produced naturally by the human body. These fatty acids are obtained from fish, nuts, and other foods or beverages containing omega-3 compounds. Whale oil contains EPA and DHA, which are important for the formation of brain cells and the improvement of cognitive development in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of omega-3 content in whale oil on the brain development of toddlers in Lamalera Village. Data collection was conducted through interviews with the community in Lamalera Village and experimental analysis by sending whale oil samples to LPPT UGM to determine the EPA and DHA content in whale oil. Data analysis was performed by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings showed that the omega-3 content (EPA and DHA) may influence the brain development of toddlers, as demonstrated by laboratory tests indicating high levels of DHA fatty acids in whale oil. Based on the refractive index results, the whale oil was found to be relatively pure and had not been contaminated by various interfering substances. In addition, the whale oil exhibited high viscosity, as demonstrated by the viscosity test results, indicating its thick consistency. Based on these findings, whale oil appears to have a significant influence on the brain development of toddlers.