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All Journal Classroom Action Research Journal (CARJO) Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Reseach
Al-Azizi, Zuraida Hafsa
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Implementation Independent Learning Activity Unit Teaching Materials in Economics Subject Al-Azizi, Zuraida Hafsa; Haryono, Agung
Classroom Action Research Journal (CARJO) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Unversitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

The Independent Learning Activity Unit as a learning instrument for students to achieve knowledge and skills competency in learning is an interesting topic for discussion. Independent Learning Activity Unit has a fundamental role in developing independent learning strategies and helping students achieve mastery learning. This research used a qualitative approach. Evaluative research was implemented to determine the level of effectivity, feasibility, and objectivity. The model used in this study is the Stake Model (Countenance) evaluation model developed by Robert Stake. There were three stages carried out in this study, namely; Antecedents (input), Transaction (process), Output (output). The results of the implementation of the Stake Model (Countenance) research stage showed that the use of Independent Learning Activity Unit in class X Social Studies SMA Negeri 1 Malang was going well.
Analysis of The Effect on Economic Growth, Foreign Investment, Population and Energy Consumption on Co2 in Asean Economies Al-Azizi, Zuraida Hafsa; Rahmawati, Farida; Rokhmani , Lisa
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT. EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v4i3.363

Abstract

ASEAN member states have proactively taken steps to address climate change issues at the national, regional and global levels. However, the rapid growth of the global economy and human activities on climate is increasing and has become a cause of environmental damage. This study aims to examine the effect of economic growth (GDP), foreign investment (FDI), population and energy consumption on CO2 emissions and examine the determinants of dynamic interaction of long- and short-term relationships using fixed effects panel data models and vector error correction models (VECM) for five ASEAN countries namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam using panel data with a time span of 1997 to 2020. The results of the fixed effects panel model test confirmed that economic growth, foreign investment and energy consumption affect CO2 emissions while population has no effect on CO2 emissions. In simultaneous testing, economic growth, foreign investment, population and energy consumption variables jointly affect CO2 in ASEAN countries. In addition, the VECM test results confirm that economic growth, foreign investment and energy consumption affect the CO2 of ASEAN countries in the long run, while population has no effect on CO2 of ASEAN countries in the long run. Other findings confirmed the existence of homogeneous causality relationship of GDP and FDI to CO2 and vice versa CO2 has homogeneous causality relationship to GDP and FDI. Population and Consumption have heterogeneous causality relationship to CO2. These variables are different in different situations and in different countries. The above results are expected that stakeholders can formulate appropriate policies.
Co-Authors Agung Haryono Farida Rahmawati Rokhmani , Lisa