Ahmad, Listian
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ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL DAN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk) Ahmad, Listian; Puspitasari, Riana
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 02 (2020): JESPB Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v5i02.115

Abstract

This study examines the collapse of net profit and the increase in non-performing financing or “Non-Performing Financing” due to the wrong funding target carried out by Bank Muamalat Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of capital and operational risk on the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data collection methods in this study are secondary data analysis and literature study. The subjects in this study were Bank Muamalat Indonesia with a total sample size of 30 financial reports. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test. Hypothesis testing is done by using the coefficient of determination (R and R square), simultaneous significance test (F test), and partial significance test (t test). The results of the analysis show that capital has a positive regression coefficient value of 0.239 and a significance value of 0.001 (less than 0.05). While the risk has a negative regression coefficient value of -0.087 and a significance value of 0.002 (less than 0.05). Capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The greater the capital a bank has, it shows that the bank is getting stronger and the bank's financial performance will increase. Risk is said to have a negative and significant effect on financial performance. The smaller the risk value faced, the bank's financial performance will increase
ANALISIS UANG MUKA DALAM AKAD MURABAHAH PADA KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (Studi Pada BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi) Ahmad, Listian; Sulistiana, Tri
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 01 (2021): JESPB Edisi April 2021
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v6i01.177

Abstract

According to the Classical Islamic Literatures, down payment is clearly known as Urban in Arabic, or in Bahasa accepted by Panjar, which means an initial agreed contract into a transaction. Islamic Scholars arguably have different opinions in implementing down payment as a method in the transaction. There are some scholars who do not agree to put down payment as a particular way in the transaction, but others do. However, by exercising the quality of specific reasoning that is applied, and also the fact of the acceptance of the system of transaction, therefore this method of payment is generally accepted. The first objective of this study is to determine the down payment mechanism and implementation of KPR financing with a murabahah contract at BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi which is contained in the Griya iB Hasanah product. Second, to find out the settlement steps in case of problematic or bad financing. The three views of Islamic law in the perspective of muamalah fiqh towards down payments in a murabahah contract on a KPR at BNI Syariah KCP JABABEKA Cikarang Bekasi. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary and secondary data were obtained from observations, interviews, documentation, field studies, and from existing literature. The results of this study are advances in murabahah contracts on KPR in BNI Syariah which refer to the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 13 of 2000 concerning advances in murabahah. It seems that the fatwa is influenced by the thoughts / opinions of Imam Ahmad and his followers who allow buying and selling transactions using advances, then referring to the existing regulations of the OJK, the regulator of BI, that every financing, both conventional and sharia, must have an advance.