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INTERPRETASI SYAIKH AL-SHAWI TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT AL-HIDAYAH (STUDI SEMANTIK AYAT-AYAT AL-HIDAYAH) Hidayatullah, Muh Gufron; Huda, Syamsul
An-Nisa': Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/annisa.v14i1.40

Abstract

Trem  Al-Hidayah  memiliki multi interpretasi yang berhubungan dengan jalan kehidupan (Sabil al-Hayat). Setiap insan diseru untuk menjalankan kehidupannya setakar dengan tolok ukur aturan Allah SWT (hududullah). Ia juga di haruskan untuk selalu mengikuti aturan individu, berkeluarga dan bermasyarakat (ijtimaiyyah). Bertolak dari itu semua, memahami petunjuk tuhan (al-Hidayah mina Allah) merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang subtansial. Agar didalam menjalankan kehidupannya baik yang sifatnya horizontal (hamblum minannas) atau vertikal (hamblum minallah) sesuai dengan Iradtullah. Eksplorasi ini bermaksud untuk memahami bagaimana syaikh al-Shawi dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Hidayah dalam kitabnya Tasfsir Hasiyah Shawi. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan model penelitian (al-Dirasah al-Maudluiyyah) yang tekanannya pada pendalaman pemahaman topic ayat-ayat al-Hidayah, kemudian mengunakan tehnik Content Analisys yaitu menganalisis hasil makna ayat-ayat al-Hidayah hasil tafsiran Syaikh al-Shawi dan analisis historis atau teori asbab al-Nuzul yaitu uaraian sejarah sebab-sebab turunnya ayat al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Hidayah bukanlah keberhasilan seseorang dalam menjalankan kehidupan, sebagaimana anggapan banyak orang akan tetapi al-Hidayah adalah petunjuk tuhan baik berupa al-Qur’an atau Sunnah beserta interpretasinya meskipun orang tersebut belum mengikuti petunjuk-Nya. The tram of Al-Hidayah is subject to multiple interpretations that intertwine with the pathway of life (Sabil al-Hayat). Every soul is commanded to conduct their life adhering to the etiquette arranged by Allah SWT (hududullah). One is also obligated to always follow the etiquette whether as an individual, in a family, and in a society (ijtimaiyyah). Following that, understanding the messages from God (al-Hidayah mina Allah) has then become a crucial necessity for one. In order to live a good life, be it in accordance to the Earth and everything within (hamblum minannas), or in accordance to God (hamblum minallah) entwined with Iradtullah. This exploration is meant to gain understanding on how Syaikh al-Shawi interpreted the passages of al-Hidayah in his book, Tasfsir Hasiyah Shawi. This research used the qualitative method with a research model (al-Dirasah al-Maudluiyyah) that emphasizes on deepening the understanding of the topics in al-Hidayah passages. Content analysis was then used to analyze the meaning of al-Hidayah passages according to Syaikh al-Shawi’s interpretation, and a historical analysis or the theory of asbab al-Nuzul, which is the chronological backstory to every passage of Al-Qur’an that has been passed down to the humankind. The result of this research showed that al-Hidayah is not about someone’s success in living their life as many have assumed, instead al-Hidayah is a direction from God in the form of both al-Qur’an and as-Sunnah along with its interpretations, even if one might have not yet followed His guidance.
DIMINISHING RELIGIOUS EXTREMIST UNDERSTANDING: CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE QURAN'S VERSES ABOUT KILLING IN SYAIKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI 'S MARAH LABID Hidayatullah, Muh Gufron; Bakar, Abu
Al'Adalah Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/aladalah.v25i2.294

Abstract

Understanding qital verses in language and context is crucial in correcting radical views. In understanding a verse about war or killing, it is essential always to consider the historical context and use an adequate linguistical analysis to avoid mistakes in concluding the meaning of said passages. If these two aspects are applied during the interpretation of qital verses, radicalized views will be able to be reduced. One of the interpretation books qualified as such is Nawawi al-Bantani's Marah Labid. There is a uniqueness within this interpretation that is interesting to study. This research used the qualitative model to understand qital verses and the contextualization in Marah Labid's interpretation. The method used for this research was normative research. The primary source of this research was the Marah Labid, which is the interpretation of Nawawi regarding qital verses. Data collection and analysis were done by searching and studying Syaikh Nawawi's interpretation of qital, then contextualizing them with recent times using Fazlul Rahman's theory. The result of this research underlined a few points; firstly, in almost every qital verse, Nawawi's interpretation began with the word ibtida', which means 'is started (by).' With this interpretation, it is understood that the qital verses are not orders to wage war against unbelievers without the existence or threat of attacks. On the contrary, these verses placed war as a means to retaliate against the unbelievers who have attacked first or are known to have plans to attack (kill). Secondly, the order to wage war must be interpreted with the context behind its reveal in mind; said condition should then be compared and correlated with recent times.