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Factors Related to Anxiety Events in Parkinson's Patients in Dr. M Djamil Padang Kurniawan, Yoga Setia; Yuliarni Syafrita; Restu Susanti
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v7i2.282

Abstract

Introduction : Anxiety is one of the most non-motorized symptoms in patients with Parkinson's which greatly affects the quality of life, but in clinical practice it is often neglected. Anxiety in patients with Parkinson's can accelerate motor deterioration / disability and also increase mortality. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Neurology polyclinic Dr. M Djamil Padang from July to December 2020 in patients who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) by excluding secondary Parkinson's and a history of stroke. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research subjects were 60 people. Univariate analysis to present baseline characteristics and bivariate tests assessed factors associated with anxiety and the relationship between variables. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Most of the subjects were male (55%) with a mean age of 58.05 ± 9.7 years and disease duration of 6.35 ± 5.29 years. By examining the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), it was obtained 38.3% of Parkinson's sufferers with anxiety. There is a significant relationship between marital status, duration of illness and degree of disease with the incidence of anxiety (p <0.05) and there is no significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between marital status, duration of illness and degree of disease with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's and there is no relationship between age and sex with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's.
Hubungan Ansietas Dengan Penyakit Parkinson Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Kurniawan, Yoga Setia; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (April 2021 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Anxiety is one of the most common non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disesase which greatly affects oatients’ quality of life, however it’s often neglected in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate and association between anxiety and Parkinson's disease using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAR). This was a cross sectional study conducted at Neurology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. Sample was taken by consecutive sampling method. There were 60 patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease who met inclusion criteria. Male (55%) patients were more common than female (45%) and most patients aged more than 50 years (63%). Based on the HARS assessment obtained 23 patients with anxiety and 37 patients without anxiety. There were significant associations among duration of illness, staging, and marital status with anxiety in Parkinson’s disease.