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Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Potong dan Kedalaman Pemotongan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Benda Kerja Hasil Pembubutan Material Baja ST 41 Menggunakan Pahat HSS -, Ardyan; -, Erwansyah; Arriyani, Yang Fitri
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.342 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v3i1.566

Abstract

The benchmark for the results of the machining process can be seen from the results of the products, one of which is the level of surface smoothness. The purpose of this experimental research is to find out how much cutting speed (Vc) and depth of cutting produce a workpiece with the smoothest level of surface roughness for the turning process carried out by students at the Bangka Belitung State Manufacturing Polytechnic Workshop. This research is using experimental method. The cutting speeds (Vc) used were 23 m/min, 24 m/min, 25 m/min, the cutting depths used were 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, and 1.0 mm and the feeding speed was set at 0.040 mm/rev. The results showed that the best turning results using a cutting speed (Vc) of 23 m/min was using a cutting depth of 0.5 mm with a roughness value (Ra) of 1.372 m, using a cutting speed (Vc) of 24 m/min using a depth of cut. 0.5 mm with a roughness value (Ra) of 1.189 m and using a cutting speed (Vc) of 25 m/min using a depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra) of 3.14 m. The lowest value for the level of surface roughness of the turning process was obtained using a cutting speed (Vc) of 24 m/min with a depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra) of 1.189 m.
Studi Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong Dan Kedalaman Pemotongan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Benda Hasil Pembubutan Menggunakan Pahat HSS Terhadap Material St41 Wawanto, Rendi; -, Erwansyah; -, Ariyanto
SPROCKET JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.454 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/sprocket.v3i1.570

Abstract

In the machining process is very need high precision to get a good result. One of the benchmarks of the quality of the surface of the product workmanship in the machining process is surface roughness. The research was aimed at determining the contribution of the parameters of the machining process conducted on lathes. The research was conducted using lathes with machining process parameters that vary from cutting speed, and depth of nutrition, as well as using fixed parameters of feeding. The experiment was conducted using experimental method with the amount of cutting speed value (Vc) used by St 41 material of 20-25 m/min. The values used in this study were limited to 20, 21, and 22 m/min (Vc) values and cutting depths of 0.5, 0.8, and 1.0 mm. Research shows the results of turning (Vc) 20 m / min. best depth using a cutting depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra) of 2,743 μm, and (Vc) of 21 m/min, the best depth using a depth of 0.5 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,495 μm, and using (Vc) 22 m/min, the best depth uses a depth of 0.8 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,376 μm. the best value of the turning process uses 3 cutting speeds and 3 cutting depths at the turning process using (Vc) 22 m/min with a depth of 0.8 mm with a surface roughness value (Ra)1,376 μm