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Determinasi Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Size terhadap Return Saham Lestari, Shinta Dewi; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/juara.v14i2.8753

Abstract

Investors must pay attention to various financial ratios in investing. To get the optimal rate of return on shares. The development of an entity in the capital market can be seen from the development of stock prices. This research was conducted to analyze whether profitability, leverage, and size (the size of an entity) can affect stock returns. Profitability uses the ROA proxy, leverage with DER, and Size with Ln Total Assets. basic materials sector entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022 as a population. The purposive sampling technique to determine the sample, using the criteria of entities that get profit during the research period and make financial reports in Rupiah currency. So that a sample that can be used is obtained as many as 84 financial reports from 28 entities. Causality design is used in this research, examining the possibility of a dependency relationship between variables. Using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, the results show that profitability has a significant impact on stock returns in a positive direction, leverage has no effect on stock returns, and the size of an entity has a significant impact on stock returns.   Abstrak Investor harus memerhatikan berbagai rasio keuangan dalam berinvestasi untuk memperoleh tingkat pengembalian saham yang optimal. Perkembangan suatu entitas di pasar modal dapat dilihat dari perkembangan harga saham. Penelitian menganalisis apakah profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan dapat memengaruhi return saham. Profitabilitas diproksikan dengan ROA, leverage dengan DER, dan ukuran dengan Ln Total Aset. Populasi penelitian adalah entitas sektor bahan dasar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel, dengan kriteria entitas yang memperoleh laba selama periode penelitian dan menyusun laporan keuangan dalam mata uang Rupiah sehingga diperoleh 84 laporan keuangan dari 28 entitas sebagai sampel. Penelitian menggunakan desain kausalitas yang menguji kemungkinan hubungan ketergantungan antar variabel. Teknik analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, dan ukuran entitas berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DIMODERASI PROFITABILITAS Prihatinisah, Prihatinisah; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/jra.v7i1.264

Abstract

Using the food and beverage sub-sector industry listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period, this study aims to look at the factors that can affect company value by moderating profitability. Company size, leverage, and sales growth are used as independent variables, company value is used as dependent variable, and profitability is used as a moderator. This research uses twenty companies as the population and sixty company data as research samples. The test results of this study show that company value is significantly affected by company size in a negative way, while leverage and sales growth have not been able to significantly affect company value, and profitability can’t strengthen or not moderate the relationship between company size, leverage, and sales growth to company value.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR KEUANGAN DAN SOCIAL DISCLOSURE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN Munthe, Magdalena; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/jra.v7i1.269

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk melihat secara parsial seberapa besar dan bagaimana profitabilitas, struktur keuangan, dan social disclosure berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset), struktur keuangan diukur menggunakan DER (Debt to Equity Ratio), dan social disclosure diukur dengan menggunakan indeks GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Dalam kajian ini sebagai variabel independen. nilai perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan Tobins’q merupakan variabel dependen. Objek penelitian yaitu pada Perusahaan Perbankan pada bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 2019-2022. Perusahaan sampel diambil dengan kriteria mempublikasikan laporan keuangan tahunan yang lengkap, memiliki laba positif, bernilai rupiah dan mengungkapkan social disclosure selama periode penelitian. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan olah data yang sudah dilakukan dapat menunjukkan hasil bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara parsial. Sedangkan struktur keuangan dan social disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan secara parsial.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham Martha Wulan, Felia Vanessa; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas terhadap return saham yang sebagai variabel terkait. Pada penelitian ini, variabel profitabilitas diukur menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA), Leverage diukur menggunakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan ukuran perusahaan diukur menggunakan SIZE. Riset ini menggunakan industry sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2022 dengan delapan belas perusahaan yang dijadikan polulasi dan lima puluh empat data perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif yang mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel dan menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang bersumber dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria perusahaan yang mempunyai laba positif selama tiga tahun berturut-turut dan menyampaikan laporan keuangan tahunan dalam satuan Rupiah. Hasil uji kajian ini menujukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara profitabilitas terhadap return saham, perusahaan pada sektor ini mampu memanfaatkan asset dalam mendapatkan keuntungan sehingga menarik daya tarik investor, sedangkan leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap return saham karena investor tidak lagi memperhatikan leverage dan ukuran perusahaannya tetapi lebih ke hasil akhir berupa laba.
The Effect of Audit Complexity, Time Budget Pressure and Work Pressure on Dysfunctional Audit Behavior with Locus of Control as Moderation Siti, Siti; Annis Syahzuni, Barlia
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): March
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i10.250

Abstract

This study examines the role of locus of control as a moderating variable in the relationship between audit complexity, time budget pressure, and job stress on auditor dysfunctional behavior. Dysfunctional behavior in the context of auditing refers to actions that can damage the integrity and quality of audit results, such as delays in work, non-objective decision making, or neglect of proper audit procedures. Auditors often face challenges in the form of high task complexity, tight deadlines, and high job stress. The sample used was auditors working at a Public Accounting Firm in the Jakarta area. The sample of this study consisted of 125 respondents. Primary data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that the time budget pressure variable has the greatest direct influence on auditor dysfunctional behavior. Then locus of control has the greatest direct influence on the relationship between audit complexity and auditor dysfunctional behavior. This study contributes to public accounting firm employees in maintaining and improving their audit quality, somewhat avoiding auditor dysfunctional behavior, which can be seen from several factors, namely prioritizing larger teams with stricter levels of supervision, so that auditors have an incentive to comply with proper audit procedures rather than taking dysfunctional actions. Then face the pressure to develop better individual skills. For further research, researchers plan to expand the research area and look for objects in other fields.
TAX AVOIDANCE : BOARD CHARACTERISTICS, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN COMPANY SIZE Makatita, Grace Gloria; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejatsm.v5i4.3090

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance (board independence, board size, female directors) and company characteristics (financial distress, company size) on tax avoidance in energy sector companies in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data from 44 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2024 period (176 observations). Tests were conducted using a Random Effects model, with tax avoidance proxied by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), and financial distress measured using the Altman Z-Score. The results show that financial distress has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while company size has a significant positive effect. Corporate governance variables do not show a significant effect. These findings are useful for regulators in increasing oversight of large companies and reviewing governance effectiveness. For companies, these results emphasize the importance of board quality, while for investors, company size can be an indicator of tax avoidance risk.
DINAMIKA EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: IMPLIKASI DARI KUALITAS AUDIT, KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN KOMISARIS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL Khairunisa Santoso; Barlia Annis Syahzuni
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana Vol 11 No 1 (2024): JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS KRISNADWIPAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen Universitas Krisnadwipayana

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Abstract

This research aims to empirically examine the effect of audit quality, audit committee, board of commissioners, and institutional ownership on earnings management practices.. The research employs a quantitative method with a causality design, involving independent variables such as audit quality (Big Four or Non Big Four), audit committee (annual meeting frequency), board of commissioners (annual number of meetings), and institutional ownership (percentage of share ownership by institutions), with earnings management as the dependent variable. Earnings management is measured using Discretionary Accruals from the Modified Jones Model (1995). The study population includes 84 companies in the food and beverage subsector for the period 2019-2022, with a sample of 27 companies or 108 data points meeting the criteria. Statistical software analysis shows that earnings management is significantly influenced by audit quality, audit committee, board of commissioners, and institutional ownership in a simultaneous manner. Partially, only audit quality and board of commissioners significantly and negatively influence earnings management, while audit committee and institutional ownership do not have a significant impact. This research provides implications for companies to increase managerial supervision and transparency in financial reporting, as well as strengthen the role of the audit committee and board of commissioners to prevent earnings management.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kapitalisasi Pasar, Book to Market, Pertumbuhan Aset, Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Return Saham: Bahasa Indonesia Setiawaty, Yenny; Syahzuni, Barlia Annis
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/jra.v9i1.625

Abstract

Changes in stock prices between the purchase price and the price after a certain period will affect the amount of profit or loss obtained from stock investments. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between liquidity, market capitalization, book-to-market, asset growth, profitability, and dividend policy on stock returns. The study was conducted using panel data regression on 28 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022-2024. Statistical analysis was applied using a Fixed Effect Model selected through the Chow and Hausman tests. The selected model met the classical assumption test. Data processing results show that liquidity, market capitalization, book-to-market, asset growth, profitability, and dividend policy simultaneously influence stock returns. Meanwhile, the results of testing the influence of these variables on stock returns partially show that profitability has a significant positive effect, while market capitalization and asset growth have a significant negative effect. However, liquidity, book-to-market, and dividend policy have no significant effect. Future studies are recommended to use the firm value variable because companies capable of creating good value will be responded positively by the market through increased stock prices and increased returns for investors.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress Rizky Nurmala Awaliyah; Barlia Annis Syahzuni
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/emba.v5i1.2442

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of liquidity, profitability, and leverage on financial distress among companies in the property and real estatee subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The independent variables include liquidity, measured by the current ratio (CR); profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA); and leverage, assessed using the debt to-equity-ratio (DER). Financial distress, as the dependent variable, is evaluated through the Altman Z-score model. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method based on specific criteria, resulting in 62 companies and a total of 248 financial statement observations. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal design and utilizes panel data that combines time series and cross-sectional dimensions. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, descriptive statistics, and classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation, followed by hypothesis testing via SPSS. The findings reveal that both liquidity and profitability have a positive influence on financial distress, whereas leverage exerts a negative effect. The independent variables in this model account for 85% of the variation in financial distress. Accordingly, future studies are encouraged to incorporate additional variables that may also significantly impact a company’s financial distress condition.
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Sonia, Vi; Annis Syahzuni, Barlia
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v5i2.1091

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance, with firm size as a moderating variable. The research focuses on industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The study population consists of 67 companies within the industrial sector throughout the observation period. Based on specific criteria, such as firms consistently operating in the industrial sector from 2022 to 2024, a final sample of 30 companies was obtained. With a four-year observation period, this research generated a total of 90 panel data observations. The study employs a quantitative approach using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderating role of firm size in the relationship between independent variables and tax avoidance. The results indicate that profitability, leverage and capital intensity also show negative effects. Furthermore, firm size does not strengthen the relationship between profitability, leverage, and capital intensity with tax avoidance. The role of agency theory provides an explanation for firm size as a moderating variable. Larger firms are subject to greater public exposure and stricter monitoring, which is expected to reduce tax avoidance practices. The research findings indicate that the tendency to engage in tax avoidance practices is more closely associated with the level of profitability than with the size of the company.