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Karakteristik Fisik Kue Kembang Goyang dengan Substitusi Jewawut (Setaria italica L. P. Beauv.) dan Variasi Konsentrasi Santan Anugrahati, Nuri A; Naomi, Jane
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 10 No 1 (2021): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2021.10.1.45

Abstract

“Kue kembang goyang” is a popular Indonesian traditional food made from rice flour. Millet flour with an amylose content equal to rice flour can be substituted for rice flour in the “kue kembang goyang” formulation. The research aimed to determine the amylose content of 3 varieties of foxtail millet flour (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) and to determine the best formula of “kue kembang goyang” in several ratios of foxtail millet flour:rice flour-based on crunchiness and oil absorption. The research was divided into two phases. Phase I, involved determining the amylose content of the three varieties of foxtail millet flour (erecta, compacta, glabra) and stage II involved determining the physical characteristics of “kue kembang goyang” in the ratio of foxtail millet flour:rice flour (0: 100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20) and concentration of coconut milk (20%, 30%, 40%). The result of phase I showed that the highest amylose content was found in foxtail millet flour of erecta variety (37.91 ± 0.51%). The phase II result showed that the ratio of foxtail millet flour:rice flour affected the texture and absorption of oil of “kue kembang goyang”. The higher the ratio of foxtail millet flour, the lower the count peaks, toughness, oil absorption, but the higher fracturability of “kue kembang goyang”. Increasing the concentration of coconut milk can increase count peaks, toughness, fracturability, and an oil absorption of “kue kembang goyang”. The best formula of “kue kembang goyang” was obtained in the ratio of foxtail millet flour:rice flour 60:40 and 30 % of coconut milk-based on the highest crunchiness and oil absorption resembled the control. Keywords: Coconut milk; foxtail millet; “kue kembang goyang”; physical characteristics ABSTRAK Kue kembang goyang merupakan kue tradisional Indonesia yang popular dan terbuat dari tepung beras. Tepung beras dalam formula kue kembang goyang dapat diganti tepung jewawut yang memiliki kadar amilosa menyamai tepung beras. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan kadar amilosa tiga varietas tepung jewawut (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) dan menentukan formula terbaik kue kembang goyang pada beberapa rasio tepung jewawut:tepung beras berdasarkan kerenyahan dan absorpsi minyak. Penelitian dibagi menjadi tahap I yaitu menentukan kadar amilosa ke-3 varietas jewawut (erecta, compacta, glabra) dan tahap II yaitu menentukan karakteristik fisik kue kembang goyang pada rasio tepung jewawut:tepung beras (0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20) dan konsentrasi santan (20, 30, 40%). Hasil penelitian tahap I menunjukkan kadar amilosa tertinggi pada tepung jewawut varietas erecta (37,91 ± 0,51%). Hasil penelitian tahap II menunjukkan rasio tepung jewawut:tepung beras berpengaruh terhadap tekstur dan absorpsi minyak kue kembang goyang. Semakin tinggi rasio tepung jewawut dapat menurunkan count peaks, toughness, absorpsi minyak, namun meningkatkan daya patah kue kembang goyang. Peningkatan konsentrasi santan dapat meningkatkan count peaks, toughness, daya patah, dan absorpsi minyak kue kembang goyang. Formula terbaik kue kembang goyang diperoleh pada rasio tepung jewawut:tepung beras 60:40 dan konsentrasi santan 30% berdasarkan kerenyahan tertinggi dan absorpsi minyak yang menyerupai kontrol. Kata kunci: Karakteristik fisik; kue kembang goyang; jewawut; santan
Navigating Sustainability: Bank Dynamics, Market Structure, and Enterprise Risk Management in ASEAN Exchanges Naomi, Jane; Hanggraeni, Dewi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i9.51258

Abstract

The banking sector plays a vital role in economic stability and sustainable development. As financial institutions face increasing pressure to align profitability with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) commitments, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) has gained prominence as a tool for enhancing both financial outcomes and ESG performance. While prior research has explored the impact of bank characteristics and industry concentration on performance, the mediating role of ERM remains underexamined, especially in emerging markets. This study addresses this gap by investigating how bank characteristics (ownership concentration, complexity, international diversification) and industry concentration affect financial and ESG performance, with ERM as a mediating variable. The analysis draws on data from ASEAN-listed banks between 2019 and 2023 using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show that ownership concentration negatively influences financial performance, whereas bank complexity and international diversification have no significant financial effects. Industry concentration also lacks a significant financial impact. For ESG performance, bank complexity and international diversification show positive effects, while ownership concentration has no influence and industry concentration exerts a negative effect. ERM does not mediate relationships with financial performance or the effect of industry concentration on ESG outcomes. However, it mediates the relationship between international diversification and ESG performance. The findings highlight the conditional role of ERM in advancing ESG goals, especially in internationally diversified banks. Regulators are urged to revisit ownership concentration policies, and banks are encouraged to integrate ESG into core strategies and reinforce governance frameworks to manage structural risks.
Effect of Share Ownership Concentration, Audit Committee Meeting Frequency, Type of External Auditor, and Risk Monitoring Committee Size on Operational Risk Disclosure in Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions (LJKNB) for the 2019-2023 Period Naomi, Jane; Akbar, Lolita; Galuh Savitri, Ardila; Syamsi, Rachmi; Hanggraeni, Dewi
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i1.6772

Abstract

In an increasingly complex global business environment, effective corporate governance is one of the main pillars to maintain economic stability and encourage sustainable growth in the financial sector. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Share Ownership Concentration, Audit Committee Meeting Frequency, Type of External Auditor, and Risk Monitoring Committee Size on Operational Risk Disclosure in Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions (LJKNB) for the 2019–2023 Period. The content analysis method was used to collect operational risk disclosure data from the annual reports of 42 LJKNB listed on the IDX during the period 2019 to 2023. Using GLS regression analysis, this study shows the influence of governance on the disclosure of operational risks quantitatively and qualitatively. The results show that the concentration of share ownership, the number of audit committee meetings, and the external auditors of the Big 4 have a significant positive effect on the disclosure of quantitative operational risks, while the number of risk monitoring committees has a significant negative effect. The four governance variables did not have a significant effect on the qualitative disclosure of operational risks