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Impact of Social Protection Programme through VDBs in alleviates Rural Poverty in Nagaland: A Macroeconomic Approach Jamir, Chubakumzuk; Moameren Pongen
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December | International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Beh
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v4i3.320

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between macroeconomic policies and rural poverty still remains a key policy challenge. This study builds a fundamental framework to connect important macroeconomic factors with rural poverty and evaluates the impact of government-led development expenditure policies that have had a direct impact on rural poverty during the past two decades. In order to ensure inclusive growth in the social protection programme, it is necessary to address the needs and ambitions of this disadvantaged section of population. Employing the data produced from household surveys, National Sample Survey Organization, Statistical Handbook, carried out a social protection programme through descriptive statistics and linear regression model. The results show that the prevalence of poverty in rural sector has significantly decreased from 10% in 2004-05 to 6.10% in 2011-12 but shows positive increase in 2021-22 to 12.75%. Therefore, the government must implement effectively the social protection programme so that the there will be increase the level of income and thus help in reducing income inequality. Also, suggested that proper physical and social overhead capital i.e., infrastructure need to developed and priority be given in the rural sector.
Urbanisation and Infrastructural Development in Nagaland: A Case Study of Kohima and Mokokchung District Jamir, Chubakumzuk
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJB
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v1i4.119

Abstract

Urbanisation is now becoming a global phenomenon, high rate of population growth; declining opportunities in rural areas and shift from stagnant and low paying agriculture sector to more paying urban occupations, largely contribute to urbanization process. This paper studies the level of physical and social infrastructural progress in Kohima and Mokokchung districts using seven indicators such as education institution, health, banking, postal service, water supply, surface road cover and electricity. Research survey was conducted in Kohima and Mokokchung in 2017-18. The sample wards were selected using random sampling methods. The data’s collected were than analyzed using Principal Components Analysis Model. The findings shows that 50% of urban areas are in developed and 37.5% in moderately developed and 12% in less developed with regard to surface road, medical facilities, education, postal service, banking and water supply. The study highlights that urbanisation has positive impact on infrastructure development in sample districts. The study also found the urban areas of Kohima are in leading position than Mokokchung with regard to social and physical infrastructure. The paper concludes by suggesting suitable policies for developing and less developed areas. Keywords: Urbanisation, Social and Physical Infrastructure   
Urbanization and solid waste generation in urban Longleng district of Nagaland: : Present practices and future challenges Jamir, Chubakumzuk
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2021): International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJB
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v1i5.131

Abstract

Urbanisation is a growing issue in Longleng. So are the consequent solid waste generation and its management challenges. Population growth has a positive impact on urbanization process. This article is intended to explain the common problems facing public services today and the challenges faced by both the urban planners and the government. The paper reviews an overview of solid waste management generation in urban Longleng. Solid waste management which is already an immense task in urban Longleng is going to be more difficult with the expansion of urbanization, increase in consumerism and changing life style. The result shows that residential (59.5%), commercial (20%), institutional (16%), biomedical wastes (0.30%), construction and demolition (4.2%) contribute to solid waste generation. The current practices of dumping waste materials in urban areas have shaped serious environmental and public problems. Financial resources constraints, institutional policies weaknesses, and public indifference towards solid waste have made this situation worse. This research article evaluates the current practices prevalent to deal with this solid waste and problems associated with it. It also provides the measures to deal with this waste in a healthy and environmental manner so that it may prove a resource instead of waste. The results of this study will be of immense benefit for urban-related studies in small towns as well as for the urban planners in the district.
Economic Return from Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb) Kuntze (Broom Grass) Cultivation in Nian Village, Longleng, Nagaland, India Jamir, Chubakumzuk; Yanyak
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJB
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v2i1.176

Abstract

Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb) Kuntze is a wild grass cultivated by the farmers of Nian village for the production of broom panicles, which has high demand in the market. In recent years T. maxima has emerged as an important agro based product transforming the rural economy. The objective of this research was aimed at investigating the effect of plant density on income of the farmers cultivating this broom grass. The data were collected in cooperation with farmers by using pre-tested interview schedule. Total of 50 respondents i.e., Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb) Kuntze (Broom grass) growers were selected using random sampling technique. The results revealed that the growth and production of broom panicles were significantly impacted by plant density. The production of panicles in the plantations with lower plant density was significantly higher than those grown in higher plant density. The study concludes that plantation rose at a density of 1500 plants ac-1gave highest net present value of ₹74124.04 ac-1year-1 up to three harvests. Based on the study, it is concluded that a density of 1500 plants/ac can be recommended for optimum economic return from cultivation of T. maxima.
Impact of Social Protection Programme through VDBs in alleviates Rural Poverty in Nagaland: A Macroeconomic Approach Jamir, Chubakumzuk; Moameren Pongen
International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Business, Technology, and Organizational Behavior (IJB
Publisher : Garuda Prestasi Nusantara Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52218/ijbtob.v4i3.320

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between macroeconomic policies and rural poverty still remains a key policy challenge. This study builds a fundamental framework to connect important macroeconomic factors with rural poverty and evaluates the impact of government-led development expenditure policies that have had a direct impact on rural poverty during the past two decades. In order to ensure inclusive growth in the social protection programme, it is necessary to address the needs and ambitions of this disadvantaged section of population. Employing the data produced from household surveys, National Sample Survey Organization, Statistical Handbook, carried out a social protection programme through descriptive statistics and linear regression model. The results show that the prevalence of poverty in rural sector has significantly decreased from 10% in 2004-05 to 6.10% in 2011-12 but shows positive increase in 2021-22 to 12.75%. Therefore, the government must implement effectively the social protection programme so that the there will be increase the level of income and thus help in reducing income inequality. Also, suggested that proper physical and social overhead capital i.e., infrastructure need to developed and priority be given in the rural sector.