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KONSEPTUALISASI SUMBER JASA DAN KERUGIAN EKOSISTEM BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DI SUB DAS KEMPO, NTB : Conceptualization of Ecosystem Services and Disservices Sources Based on Soil Characteristics in the Kempo Sub-watershed, NTB Ratih Winastuti; Muhammad Anggri Setiawan; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the natural characteristics of a watershed that ensures the sustainability of ecosystem services is soil. The sustainability of ecosystem services in the Kempo sub-watershed related to soil conditions tends to be in a worrying condition because the sub-watershed is classified as critical. This study aims to describe the relationship between soil characteristics and the sustainability of ecosystem services in the Kempo sub-watershed. Data were obtained from surveys, literature studies, and on-screen digitization of Google Earth images in 2010 and 2019. Modeling of causal loop diagrams using Vensim software. The results show a tendency for ecosystem disservices to occur due to deforestation, which is characterized by the dominance of the negative/balancing behavior type, compared to the positive/reinforcing type. Soil conditions tend to be less supportive of the sustainability of ecosystem services due to high deforestation and intensive monoculture land cultivation. Important changes in the system can be made by addressing deforestation as a significant influence on negative feedback on soil conditions. The CLD model can be used in the development of a framework for assessing ecosystem services and disservices both qualitatively and quantitatively, so further research needs to build dynamic system modeling using Stock Flow Diagrams (SFD).
Determinants of Labor Participation and Wages toward People with Disabilities in Indonesia Ririn Nopiah; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2023.10.02.12

Abstract

Reductions in the supply of labor and wages occur to people with disabilities. Disability conditions cause a decline in productivity so that the probability of being a labor is small, risk of unemployment and loss of income. The high prevalence of disabilities in Indonesia causes inequality of labor participation and wages for disabilities in Indonesia based on the type of disabilities. The data used is Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5 by pooled cross-section. The analysis methods are logit and tobit models. The results showed that communicative disabilities have a higher chance of labor participation and wages. Factors of the degree of severity, age, male, head of household, education, urban, chronic disease, ownership of insurance, and ownership of assets also affect labor participation and wages for disabilities. The labor activation program for disabilities is a succession and initiative as welfare reform, poverty alleviation and an indicator of inclusive development.
DEVELOPING INDONESIAN MSMEs EXPORT READINESS IN THE DIGITAL ERA Nurwidyatmoko, Nurwidyatmoko; Hakimul Ikhwan; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v5i4.12223

Abstract

Indonesian MSMEs play a significant role in the economy, but the contribution of MSMEs to national non-oil and gas exports is still very low. Currently, the opportunity for MSMEs to connect to global markets is increasingly open along with the increasingly massive use of digital technology and the increasing number of free trade agreements. On the other hand, this opportunity leaves homework for each stakeholder in preparing the right strategy for developing MSME competitiveness. This research aims to explore the MSME export readiness framework that is relevant in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative method. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with several export mentors and export practitioners and observation on export training program. Secondary data was obtained from recorded webinars related to exports and related literature. The results of this study enrich the concept of export readiness proposed by Tan et al. (2007). The development of MSME export readiness in Indonesia can begin with a presentation on stimulation that influences the internal and external readiness of MSMEs which includes awareness of export potential, being able to prepare appropriate products, understanding export fundamentals, understanding the suitable foreign markets, understanding competition, understanding export risks, and able to take advantage of government support. Exposure to this stimulation is expected to be able to form attitude commitment and encourage the readiness of MSME resources. Currently, optimizing the digitization of MSMEs plays an important role in assisting a more efficient allocation of resources in the pre-internationalization stage