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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan
Syam, Anita
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Social Sciences

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Community-Based Circular Economy Practices and Social Innovation: A Case Study from Bone Regency, Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Syam, Anita; H, Firman; Marhati, Marhati; MR, Syarifa Aeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan (JIAPP) Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan (JIAPP) - August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiaap.v4i2.6481

Abstract

 This study examines the implementation of circular economy practices and their contribution to social innovation and strengthening the local economy in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was motivated by the high volume of agricultural and fishery waste that has not been optimally managed, as well as the potential of inorganic materials that can be reused as products with commercial value. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 15 informants comprising micro-entrepreneurs, village officials, community leaders, youth groups, and community facilitators. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The research findings revealed six main themes: utilization of agricultural and fishery waste, reuse of inorganic materials, community collaboration, environmental education, regulatory support, and institutional challenges. The results show that circular economy practices in Bone evolve through, supported by local institutions and cultural values of cooperation. These practices diversify income, raise environmental awareness, and create a more inclusive social ecosystem, though challenges remain in digital marketing and institutional capacity. The study highlights the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration and adaptive policy support to sustain the circular economy at the local level and demonstrates its potential as a replicable model for other rural areas in Indonesia.
Fiscal Decentralization Policy and Its Impact on the Development of Underdeveloped Regions in South Sulawesi Dwiyanti, Andi Amytia Resty; Irmawati, Irmawati; Syam, Anita; Asriadi, Asriadi
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/juan.v13i1.7527

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization has been a key element of Indonesia’s regional autonomy policy, aiming to distribute authority and resources from the central to local governments to foster equitable development. Despite substantial increases in fiscal transfers through mechanisms such as the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK), underdeveloped regions in South Sulawesi continue to face persistent development gaps in infrastructure, public services, and socioeconomic outcomes. This study aims to examine the implementation of fiscal decentralization policies and their impact on the development of underdeveloped districts in South Sulawesi, focusing on the interplay between fiscal transfers, local governance capacity, and geographic constraints. Using a qualitative library research method, data were collected from government regulations, official reports, statistical data, and scholarly literature, and analyzed through content analysis to identify key themes related to policy objectives, implementation, and development outcomes. The findings reveal that while fund allocation and disbursement rates are generally high, the developmental impact is constrained by weak budget planning, limited technical capacity, poor inter-agency coordination, and the dominance of routine expenditures over capital investments. Geographic challenges, particularly in remote and island districts, further inflate development costs and delay project completion. The study concludes that fiscal decentralization in South Sulawesi requires comprehensive reform, including differentiated allocation formulas, performance-based incentives, enhanced technical assistance, and stronger accountability mechanisms. Such measures are essential to ensure that fiscal decentralization achieves its intended goal of promoting inclusive, equitable, and sustainable regional development.
Co-Authors Asriadi Asriadi Dwiyanti, Andi Amytia Resty Fitria Larasati, Rakhma H, Firman Hawati, Hawati Hidayat, Haikal Irmawati Irmawati Ismail Ismail Liya Tri Khikmawati, Liya Tri Marhati, Marhati MR, Syarifa Aeni Putra, Angkasa Sarifah Aini