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Liberalisasi Ekonomi Arab Saudi dalam Saudi Vision 2030 Putri, Misliharira Shaumi; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Saudi Arabia with their conservative political life tends to create boundaries in the country. But after King Salman’s ascension to lead the country, Prince Mohammed bin Salman obtain power and authority in the country and created a plan by liberalizing the country. In Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s plan, which called Saudi Vision 2030, he has several goals that will be achieved and one of them is called a thriving economy point where the economy of Saudi Arabia can let go of their oil dependence and open opportunities for cooperation with other countries. In analysing this, the concept of economic liberalization will be used to explain Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s decision in carrying out the Saudi Vision 2030. This research is a qualitative research using data techniques through literature study. The result of this study indicates that the reason Prince Mohammed bin Salman used liberalization is to advance the economy of Saudi Arabia and also to open opportunities with other countries as an alternative to detach Saudi Arabia’s oil dependence which has not been successfully implemented in other ways. Even though it is considered to be against the principles of the country, Saudi Vision 2030 has made changes gradually and has also had a good impact on Saudi Arabia.
Failure of International Agreements in Confronting Environmental Crimes: A Case Study of the Climate Crisis in Vanuatu Putri, Misliharira Shaumi; Puteri, Ni Made Martini
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 06 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i06.1155

Abstract

The fossil fuel non-proliferation agreement comes in response to the escalating climate crisis threatening Vanuatu, which was raised by the President of Vanuatu at the 77th General Assembly of the United Nations.  This article analyzes the failure of international agreements as an effort to prevent environmental crimes that cause the global climate crisis, especially those felt by Vanuatu, as well as the extent to which international agreements can play a role in addressing these problems, as well as safeguarding the well-being of people in affected countries. The use of fossil fuels, which is still the primary energy in various countries, has become a focus in the context of environmental crimes because of its negative impact on the environment, including the climate crisis. Although these efforts are considered a step in the face of environmental crimes, their implementation is still limited. From a criminological perspective, the restriction of action through the law is a common approach to tackling crime. However, the issue of environmental crimes and international agreements shows the complexity involving many stakeholders. Taking into account the urgency of addressing the climate crisis and its impact on human rights, countries are expected to prioritize people's well-being. Through literature analysis, this article concludes that international treaties will not be effective in tackling environmental crimes without the support of domestic laws and policies, as well as the commitment of state leaders.
Kendala pembangunan PLTSa dalam tinjauan kriminologis Putri, Misliharira Shaumi; Puteri, Ni Made Martini
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v1i2.2024.933

Abstract

Background: The development of Waste Power Plants (PLTSa) is an alternative waste management that can significantly reduce waste volume, especially in 12 areas with large amounts of waste. However, to this date, the development of PLTSa has faced obstacle, despite numerous regulations issued to accelerate its implementation in these areas. The issue of waste accumulation is urgent as it can have adverse effects on the environment and community’s well-being. Because it is regarded as a form of environmental pollution, the accumulation of waste become an environmental crime. Method: From a criminological perspective. Findings: Actions that are causing delays in PLTSA development can be categorized as environmental crimes due to subjective deviations and actions that objectively violate existing regulations. Conclusion: With the urgency of rising waste volumes, there is a need for reinforcement of regulations regarding of the implementation of PLTSa development, including the Presidential Regulation No. 35 of 2018, which pertains to accelerating the construction of PLTSa developments.