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All Journal Journal of International Relations Studies JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah
Siahaan, Steven Theonald P.
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Digital Citizenship: Pembatasan Dalam Biometrics Data Collection dan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penindasan Kaum Uighur di Xinjiang Oleh Pemerintah Tiongkok Siahaan, Steven Theonald P.; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The use of technology to oppress individuals is not a new concept. With the emergence of personal computers and the transition from mass use of radio to television, authoritarian governments have use the technology as a means of spying on their citizens, and China has also become a place where technology are being used to ensure that citizens comply with standards set by an authoritarian government. The Uighurs in Xinjiang are a key example of how modern technology has helped facilitate human rights violations. The government has discriminated the Uighurs and put them in exile camps. Furthermore, the Chinese Government uses biometric data to discriminate the Uighurs, where the Government collects fingerprints, iris scans, put chips inside cellular devices, collect blood groups as well as DNA samples. What is done by the Chinese Government is considered to have violated human rights because it has collected biometric data and abused it for acts of discrimination. Moreover, this act of oppression causing them living life with fear, where they should be living with the freedom from fear. This research seeks to see why restrictions are needed in the practice of Biometrics Data Collection conducted by the Chinese Government. This study uses qualitative research methods with an explanatory method. This research uses the theory of human security, with further emphasizing the personal freedom, particularly the concept of freedom from fear. This research argues that these restrictions are needed and that the practice of collecting biometric data by the Chinese Government on Uighurs in Xinjiang is an act that is based on discrimination and constitutes an act of violation of human rights
LEGAL CHALLENGES IMPEDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED WELLNESS TOURISM POTENTIAL Irawati, Jovita; Siahaan, Steven Theonald P.
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v14i2.24002

Abstract

Wellness tourism carries great potential for further development in Indonesia and revitalizing the collapsed tourism sector following the outbreak of COVID-19. With the natural beauty and cultural diversity, wellness tourism based on local wisdom can serve as the main objective of tourism in Indonesia. Nevertheless, legal certainty remains problematic since it hampers tourism development, considering that there are no regulations regulating wellness tourism. With a normative method and a statutory approach, this research finds impeding normative issues in the existing regulations, requiring remarkable improvement to allow for harmonization with specific regulations to regulate wellness tourism. This issue is covered by several legal purviews, namely tourism, consumer protection, and personal data protection. The recommendation of the normative construction offered in this study encompasses licensing, consumer protection, and personal data protection issues, all of which can be framed under one specific law similar to those of the prevailing law governing medical tourism services. Wellness tourism dapat mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, sekaligus menjadi salah satu upaya merevitalisasi sektor pariwisata yang sempat terpuruk karena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini didukung oleh keindahan alam dan keberagaman budaya yang ada, yang dapat menjadikan wellness tourism berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai salah satu tujuan utama dalam sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Namun, kepastian hukum merupakan isu utama dalam perkembangan wellness tourism, karena hingga saat ini belum ada pengaturan mengenai wellness tourism. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini menemukan hambatan normatif dari pengaturan yang sudah ada, yang perlu diperbaiki agar dapat memberikan ruang harmonisasi dengan peraturan khusus yang dapat dibuat untuk mengatur wellness tourism. Permasalahan ini terdapat dalam beberapa ranah hukum, yaitu kepariwisataan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Usulan model konstruksi normatif yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini mengatasi masalah ini mencakup isu perizinan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi, yang semuanya dapat dimuat ke dalam satu pengaturan khusus, seperti pengaturan yang sudah ada mengenai pelayanan wisata medis.
Co-Authors Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Ika Riswanti Putranti Irawati, Jovita