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All Journal Medula NUTRIENT JURNAL GIZI
Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Kolaborasi Tuberculosis (TBC) dan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga; Intanri Kurniati; Retno Ariza; Mukhlis Imanto; Jhond Fatriyadi S
Medula Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v9i2.269

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is becoming one of the highest causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is transmitted via droplet originating from tuberculosis patients. It is estimated that one-third of people in the world have been infected by tuberculosis, but only 10-20% of people will show the symptoms. Symptoms that can arise in tuberculosis are such as bleeding cough, weight loss, night sweats, chest pain, shortness of breath and weakness. Meanwhile, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus-famili because of its ability to convert the RNA genome into DNA. HIV transmission occurs due to the entry of this virus into the body through body fluids of people who are already infected by HIV. Both of these infectious diseases alike because both of them can cause a decrease in immune system activities in the body of the sufferer. Collaboration of both diseases is common and is a deadly combination because it interacts with each other in all aspects of the disease, ranging from pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention. Tuberculosis is also a leading cause of death in HIV-positive patients. In 2016 in Indonesia, there are found 360,565 cases of TBC, with 14% of them are also known to suffer from HIV-positive. The results of the study suggest that there is a mutual relationship between the two diseases in causing a clinical symptoms through decreased activity of the body's immune system.
Manajemen Nyeri Pasca Operasi : Tinjauan Pustaka Yuliana; Yona Arisena Magdalena Silitonga; Ari Wahyuni
NUTRIENT Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Nutrient: Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/nutrient.v2i2.1352

Abstract

Nyeri pascaoperasi adalah pengalaman multifaktorial individu yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya pasien, psikologi, genetika, kejadian nyeri sebelumnya, keyakinan, suasana hati, dan kemampuan untuk mengatasinya, serta jenis prosedur yang dilakukan. Pengobatan nyeri pasca operasi yang tidak memadai terus terjadi, meskipun ada kemajuan dalam teknik analgesik, menempatkan pasien pada risiko kecacatan yang signifikan. Manajemen nyeri pasca operasi yang optimal dihasilkan dari penatalaksanaan yang tepat pada periode pra operasi, intraoperatif, dan pasca. Pemahaman tentang patofisiologi nyeri pasca operasi dan berbagai pilihan yang tersedia untuk analgesia sering menghasilkan pendekatan multimodal yang spesifik prosedur, mengoptimalkan penghilang rasa sakit, mengurangi efek samping, dan menciptakan pengalaman pasien yang lebih baik. Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas tentang manajemen nyeri pasca operasi dan metode apa yang dapat mendukung pengurangan terhadap nyeri.
Co-Authors Ari Wahyuni Intanri Kurniati Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Mukhlis Imanto Retno Ariza Yuliana